Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU) | A Variationally Defined Realization Channel

Dec 25

By: Robert Duran IV

Abstract

The realization of quantum outcomes — the lawful emergence of physically instantiated states from informational amplitudes — remains unresolved under strictly unitary evolution. We introduce the Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU): a variationally defined realization channel governed by entropy, geometry, and observer-constraint operators over an extended Hilbert space ℋₓ = ℋ_info ⊗ ℋ_σ ⊗ ℋ_dim ⊗ ℋ_obs. This model replaces wavefunction collapse and branching interpretations with a constraint-driven projection architecture that selects realizable subspaces.

The QAU realization map ℛ_QAU : 𝔅(ℋ_info) → 𝔅(ℋ_realized) is constructed via a layered operator sequence: ℛ_QAU = 𝒰_info ∘ ℰ̂_σ ∘ Π̂_dim ∘ Φ̂_con. Realization occurs only when all constraint conditions are satisfied:
σ(t) ≤ σ_crit, ⟨ψ∣Φ̂_con∣ψ⟩ ≥ τ_Φ, ⟨ψ∣Π̂_dim∣ψ⟩ ≥ τ_res.

We prove the existence of such subspaces and derive formal theorems showing (i) decoherence arises as a limit case under unconstrained evolution, (ii) observer constraints differentiate outcomes without branching, and (iii) collapse is entropically excluded via variational stationarity. Quantum error correction is integrated via stabilizer commutativity [Φ̂_con, gᵢ] = 0. Simulation is formalized as a constraint-preserving CPTP approximation with fidelity bounds under diamond-norm convergence.

The QAU unifies entropy regulation, dimensional embedding, and observer-dependent projection into a coherent operator algebra. It offers a constructive, physically consistent model for realization dynamics — formally simulable, thermodynamically bounded, and compatible with both holographic structure and informational emergence.

1. Introduction

1.0 The Constructive Gap in Quantum Theory

Quantum theory provides a complete and empirically successful account of dynamical state evolution under unitary operators. Nevertheless, it remains ontologically incomplete in a precise and operational sense: it does not specify a constructive, physically grounded mechanism by which evolving quantum states become realized as stable, observer‑consistent physical outcomes. This omission is not merely interpretive but structural. The standard formalism presupposes outcome stability while failing to derive it from the lawful dynamics it postulates.

Let ℋ denote a Hilbert space and let ∣ψ(t)⟩ ∈ ℋ evolve according to Schrödinger dynamics,

𝑑∣ψ(t)⟩⁄𝑑𝑡 = −𝑖 𝐻̂∣ψ(t)⟩, 𝐻̂† = 𝐻̂.

Equation (1.1) fully determines the evolution of probability amplitudes. It does not, however, provide a criterion for when a particular quantum configuration becomes a physically instantiated, outcome‑stable structure rather than remaining a dynamically admissible component of a superposition. The absence of such a criterion constitutes what we call the realization problem: the lack of a derivable mapping from unitary quantum evolution to determinate physical instantiation under physical law.

1.1 What Is Meant by “Realization”

Throughout this paper, realization is not identified with measurement, collapse, or belief updating. Rather, it denotes the lawful physical instantiation of a quantum configuration as a stable, observer‑consistent structure. A realized state is one that persists under constrained unitary evolution and is robust against decoherence, entropy production, and contextual variation.

Formally, realization is treated as a stability property of quantum states subject to thermodynamic, geometric, and informational constraints. This definition is intentionally stronger than decoherence and strictly weaker than collapse: decoherence suppresses interference but does not select an outcome; collapse selects an outcome but violates unitarity. Realization, as defined here, selects outcomes without violating unitary dynamics.

1.2 Limitations of Existing Frameworks

Existing approaches address aspects of the realization problem but do not resolve it constructively.

Collapse models introduce non‑unitary stochastic dynamics to enforce outcome definiteness [1–3]. While mathematically consistent, such models face enduring difficulties regarding relativistic covariance, energy conservation, and empirical testability. Decoherence theory explains the dynamical suppression of interference via entanglement with environmental degrees of freedom and environment‑induced superselection [4–7]. Yet decoherence alone yields improper mixtures and does not specify which decohered component becomes physically instantiated.

Everettian (many‑worlds) approaches preserve global unitarity by treating all decohered branches as equally real [8–10]. This avoids collapse at the cost of ontological inflation and unresolved issues concerning probability, branch identity, and observer‑relative definiteness. Relational quantum mechanics and QBist approaches relocate outcome definiteness to observer‑relative information or belief updating [11–14]. While conceptually coherent, these frameworks are explicitly epistemic and do not supply a universal physical mechanism governing realization under thermodynamic and geometric constraints.

Across all of these approaches, realization is either postulated, externalized, or reinterpreted — but not constructed from within unitary quantum dynamics.

1.3 Realization as a Physical Constraint Problem

This paper introduces the Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU) as a formal response to this structural deficiency. The QAU reframes realization as a constraint‑governed assembly process operating entirely within unitary dynamics. Physical outcomes are not produced by collapse, branching, or belief, but emerge as fixed points of constrained evolution under entropy, dimensional, and observer‑relative informational bounds.

The QAU is defined over an extended composite Hilbert space,

ℋ_QAU = ℋ_info ⊗ ℋ_energy ⊗ ℋ_entropy ⊗ ℋ_dim ⊗ ℋ_obs.

Each tensor factor encodes a physically indispensable component of realization:

ℋ_info: structured informational blueprints,
ℋ_energy: energetic and dynamical degrees of freedom,
ℋ_entropy: entropy production and dissipation,
ℋ_dim: geometric and topological embedding structure,
ℋ_obs: observer‑relative informational boundary conditions.

This construction departs fundamentally from the standard “state‑vector‑only” ontology. Quantum states are treated not as monolithic vectors but as assembled composites, whose physical instantiation depends on the simultaneous satisfaction of multiple physical constraints.

1.4 The Realization Operator

Within ℋ_QAU, realization is governed by a constraint‑filtered operator ℛ_QAU acting on informational input fields 𝕀(x,t):

ℛ_QAU[𝕀(x,t)] = ∫_ℳ 𝑈̂(t) Φ̂_con 𝕀(x,t) e^(−𝒮_Δ(x,t)) 𝐷_ξ(x) dⁿx.

Here, 𝑈̂(t) = exp(−𝑖 𝐻̂_QAU t) generates unitary evolution over ℋ_QAU; 𝒮_Δ(x,t) denotes local entropy production; 𝐷_ξ(x) encodes dimensional resonance between informational structure and geometric embedding; and Φ̂_con is an observer‑relative constraint operator selecting admissible subspaces.

Crucially, Φ̂_con is not a model of consciousness. It represents an informational boundary condition derivable from physical contexts such as detectors, embedded agents, or reference frames, and functions analogously to a boundary operator in constrained dynamical systems.

1.5 Axioms of Quantum Assembly Dynamics

The QAU framework is governed by the following axioms:

Axiom I (Global Unitarity).
All dynamics on ℋ_QAU are generated by a self‑adjoint Hamiltonian 𝐻̂_QAU, with evolution operator
𝑈̂(t) = exp(−𝑖 𝐻̂_QAU t).

Axiom II (Entropy‑Bounded Realization).
A quantum configuration may be realized only if cumulative entropy production satisfies
∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ σ(t) dt ≤ 𝒮_max.

Axiom III (Observer‑Relative Constraint Projection).
Realization is restricted by a projection operator Φ̂_con encoding observer‑environment informational boundaries.

Axiom IV (Dimensional Compatibility).
Only informational structures resonant with the local geometric and topological modes of the embedding manifold may be realized.

These axioms ensure that realization is lawful, unitary, and thermodynamically consistent.

1.6 Proposition: Non‑Realization Without Constraint Satisfaction

Proposition 1.1 (Necessary Conditions for Realization).
No quantum state ∣ψ⟩ ∈ ℋ_QAU can be realized unless it simultaneously satisfies entropy compliance, observer admissibility, and dimensional compatibility.

Sketch of Justification.
Violation of the entropy bound leads to instability under non‑equilibrium thermodynamics; violation of observer admissibility removes the state from the constraint‑permissible subspace; violation of dimensional compatibility prevents geometric instantiation. In all cases, the state fails to stabilize under constrained unitary evolution and remains unrealized.

1.7 Contributions and Scope

This paper develops the QAU as a constructive framework for quantum realization. We:

derive the realization operator from a constrained variational principle,
prove the existence of entropy‑stable realization subspaces,
show that standard decoherence emerges as a limiting case,
demonstrate observer‑relative differentiation of realized outcomes,
establish entropy‑based exclusion of collapse behavior,
embed realization dynamics within higher‑dimensional geometric models,
formalize QAU dynamics as constrained quantum channels with error‑correcting structure,
and define conditions for simulation and experimental emulation.

1.8 Conceptual Shift

If quantum theory is to account for the emergence of stable physical structure from informational substrates without invoking collapse, branching, or subjectivity, realization must be constructed from within the theory itself. The Quantum Assembly Unit advances this goal by treating realization as a physically necessary, constraint‑governed assembly process — one that preserves unitarity, respects thermodynamics, and embeds observer participation without epistemic reduction.

In this sense, the QAU represents a shift from interpretive reconciliation to constructive quantum realism, in which physical outcomes are not merely observed or inferred, but assembled.

2. Theoretical Framework

2.1 Composite Hilbert Space Structure of the QAU

The Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU) operates on a composite tensor-product Hilbert space defined as:

ℋ_QAU ≔ ℋ_info ⊗ ℋ_energy ⊗ ℋ_entropy ⊗ ℋ_dim ⊗ ℋ_obs. (2.1)

Each constituent subspace encodes a distinct physical domain essential to realization:

ℋ_info: Encodes structured informational blueprints (e.g., quantum codewords).
ℋ_energy: Contains energetic degrees of freedom for unitary evolution.
ℋ_entropy: Represents entropy production, dissipation, and flow.
ℋ_dim: Governs spatial, topological, and dimensional compatibility.
ℋ_obs: Encodes observer-relative informational constraints.

This Hilbert space structure generalizes standard formulations by embedding thermodynamic, geometric, and observer-conditional variables directly into the quantum configuration. Unlike ordinary state vectors, elements of ℋ_QAU carry constraint-bound degrees of freedom required for physical instantiation.

2.2 Constraint-Driven Realization Dynamics

Let 𝕀(x, t) ∈ ℋ_info be an informational field defined over a spacetime manifold ℳ. The QAU maps this field into realized quantum structure via a constraint-filtered, entropy-weighted evolution operator:

ℛ_QAU[𝕀(x, t)] ≔ ∫_ℳ 𝑈̂(t) Φ̂_con 𝕀(x, t) e^(−𝒮_Δ(x, t)) 𝐷_ξ(x) dⁿx. (2.2)

Where:

𝑈̂(t) = exp(−𝑖 𝐻̂_QAU t): the global unitary evolution operator over ℋ_QAU,
Φ̂_con: the observer constraint operator (see Section 4),
𝒮_Δ(x, t): the local entropy production functional (bounded by 𝒮_max),
𝐷_ξ(x): the dimensional resonance scalar (see Section 6),
dⁿx: integration measure over ℳ (compatible with induced metric g_{μν}).

This operator defines realization as a thermodynamically constrained, dimensionally compatible, and observer-relative projection of an informational field onto a physically realizable quantum configuration.

2.3 Governing Axioms of the QAU

The QAU formalism rests on four axioms, introduced in Section 1.5, here formally reasserted with implications:

Axiom I (Global Unitarity).
There exists a self-adjoint Hamiltonian 𝐻̂_QAU such that

𝑈̂(t) ≔ e^(−𝑖 𝐻̂_QAU t), ∀ t ∈ ℝ. (2.3)

Implication: The evolution of all physical and informational degrees of freedom is unitary; no collapse or branching postulates are introduced.

Axiom II (Entropy-Bounded Realization).
Let σ(t) denote the instantaneous entropy production rate. Then a quantum process is physically realizable only if:

∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ σ(t) dt ≤ 𝒮_max. (2.4)

Implication: Realization requires bounded entropy production, imposing thermodynamic constraints on otherwise lawful unitary evolution.

Axiom III (Observer-Relative Constraint Projection).
Realization occurs only within subspaces selected by a constraint operator Φ̂_con:

Φ̂_con = ∑ᵢ wᵢ 𝑃̂ᵢ, wᵢ = f(𝕀_obs, ℂ_env). (2.5)

Implication: The observer (not a conscious agent but a structural context) defines an informational boundary encoded in Φ̂_con. Only subspaces with nonzero weights contribute to realization.

Axiom IV (Dimensional Compatibility).
Let 𝐷_ξ(x) be the local dimensional resonance. Realization is permitted only where:

𝐷_ξ(x) ≥ τ_res, ∀ x ∈ ℳ. (2.6)

Implication: The embedding geometry must support the topological modes of the informational field; misaligned configurations are filtered out.

2.4 Hamiltonian Structure and Evolution Equation

State evolution within the QAU follows a generalized Schrödinger equation:

𝑑∣Ψ(t)⟩⁄𝑑t = −𝑖 𝐻̂_QAU ∣Ψ(t)⟩, ∣Ψ(t)⟩ ∈ ℋ_QAU. (2.7)

With total Hamiltonian decomposition:

𝐻̂_QAU = 𝐻̂_info + 𝐻̂_energy + 𝐻̂_entropy + 𝐻̂_dim + 𝐻̂_obs. (2.8)

Each 𝐻̂_i acts nontrivially only on its corresponding tensor factor. In particular:

𝐻̂_info encodes information–energy coupling and logical structure.
𝐻̂_entropy governs entropy buffering, flow, and dissipation.
𝐻̂_dim enforces topological and spatial embedding.
𝐻̂_obs applies constraint dynamics via Φ̂_con.

These operators collectively generate the full unitary dynamics consistent with the QAU’s axiomatic constraints.

2.5 Entropy Compliance Conditions

Let σ(t) be defined as the instantaneous entropy production rate under the evolution generated by 𝐻̂_QAU. Then:

0 ≤ σ(t) ≤ σ_crit. (2.9)

Entropy obeys the balance equation:

𝑑𝒮_QAU⁄𝑑t = −∇·𝐉⃗_𝒮 + σ(t), (2.10)

Where 𝐉⃗_𝒮 is the entropy flux vector field. If the integrated entropy exceeds the realization threshold:

∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ σ(t) dt > 𝒮_max, (2.11)

then realization fails, and the configuration remains uninstantiated. This corresponds to a non-realization boundary and forms a natural analog to fidelity breakdown in quantum error correction and decoherence-based phase transitions.

2.6 Variational Derivation of the Realization Operator

Let ∣Ψ(t)⟩ ∈ ℋ_QAU be a candidate realization trajectory. Define the QAU action functional:

𝒮_QAU[Ψ] ≔ ∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ ⟨Ψ(t)∣(𝑖 𝑑⁄𝑑t − 𝐻̂_QAU − Φ̂_con)∣Ψ(t)⟩ dt. (2.12)

Impose the constraints:

Entropy bound: ∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ σ(t) dt ≤ 𝒮_max.
Dimensional resonance: 𝐷_ξ(x) ≥ τ_res, ∀ x ∈ ℳ.

We require stationarity of the action:

δ𝒮_QAU[Ψ] = 0. (2.13)

Lemma 2.1 (Realization as Stationary Path).
Let Φ̂_con be a projector-valued constraint and 𝐻̂_QAU a self-adjoint generator. Then the constrained variational principle (2.13) yields:

ℛ_QAU = Proj_ℋ_stable ∘ 𝑈̂(t) ∘ Φ̂_con. (2.14)

Where Proj_ℋ_stable restricts to subspaces satisfying the entropy bound. Thus, the realization operator emerges from the stationary action principle applied under physically motivated constraints.

2.7 Constraint Algebra and Lagrange Multipliers

The entropy and dimensional constraints may be enforced via Lagrange multipliers:

𝒮_constrained[Ψ] = 𝒮_QAU[Ψ] + λ₁(∫ σ(t) dt − 𝒮_max) + λ₂(τ_res − 𝐷_ξ(x)). (2.15)

The stationarity condition then requires:

δ𝒮_constrained = 0, λ₁, λ₂ ∈ ℝ⁺. (2.16)

This structure defines a constraint algebra over the extended space of trajectories, permitting comparisons with established constrained quantization schemes.

2.8 Relation to Constrained Hamiltonian Quantization

The QAU variational structure shares formal affinity with Dirac–Bergmann constrained quantization, wherein a Hamiltonian system is augmented by first-class constraint operators {φ̂_i}:

𝐻̂_total = 𝐻̂ + ∑ᵢ μᵢ φ̂_i, μᵢ ∈ ℝ.

However, unlike gauge redundancy, QAU constraints restrict realizability, not physical equivalence. The observer constraint Φ̂_con plays a selection role akin to boundary condition enforcement rather than gauge fixing.

Moreover, entropy production σ(t) introduces an irreversible scalar constraint, diverging from the typically symplectic structure of standard constrained systems. This positions QAU formalism as a non-Hamiltonian but lawful extension of variational constraint methods.

2.9 Section Summary

Section 2 formalized the QAU’s structure and dynamics in precise mathematical terms. Axioms I–IV govern the lawful realization of quantum configurations over an extended Hilbert space. The realization operator ℛ_QAU is derived from a constrained variational principle incorporating entropy production, observer conditions, and geometric resonance. The formalism is consistent with global unitarity, embeds informational and thermodynamic constraints directly into state evolution, and generalizes variational quantization to the realm of quantum realization.

Next, Section 3 will extend this structure to dynamical evolution, entropy filtering, and the derivation of formal realization theorems.

3. Dynamics and Entropy Compliance

This section develops the dynamical structure of the Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU) beyond static constraint satisfaction, formalizing realization as a stability property of entropy-constrained, unitary evolution over the composite Hilbert space ℋ_QAU. We derive realization conditions, entropy bounds, and failure modes, culminating in a series of realization theorems.

3.1 Time Evolution over ℋ_QAU

Let the state ∣Ψ(t)⟩ ∈ ℋ_QAU evolve according to:

𝑑∣Ψ(t)⟩⁄𝑑t = −𝑖 𝐻̂_QAU ∣Ψ(t)⟩. (3.1)

This equation governs global dynamics across all subsystems. By Axiom I (Global Unitarity), the solution is:

∣Ψ(t)⟩ = 𝑈̂(t)∣Ψ(0)⟩, with 𝑈̂(t) ≔ e^(−𝑖 𝐻̂_QAU t). (3.2)

The total Hamiltonian decomposes as:

𝐻̂_QAU = 𝐻̂_info + 𝐻̂_energy + 𝐻̂_entropy + 𝐻̂_dim + 𝐻̂_obs. (3.3)

Each component operator 𝐻̂_i acts nontrivially only on its corresponding tensor factor ℋ_i ⊂ ℋ_QAU. This modular decomposition supports targeted dynamical control and constraint-based filtering, which define physical realization.

3.2 Entropy Production and Balance Law

Entropy production in QAU dynamics is governed by a local non-equilibrium continuity law:

𝑑𝒮_QAU⁄𝑑t = −∇·𝐉⃗_𝒮 + σ(t), (3.4)

where:

𝒮_QAU is the total system entropy,
𝐉⃗_𝒮 is the entropy flux vector,
σ(t) ≥ 0 is the instantaneous entropy production rate.

This equation enforces thermodynamic irreversibility consistent with generalized formulations of Landauer’s principle and non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics [38, 39].

The entropy functional over the system satisfies:

σ(t) ≔ Tr(𝐿̂_σ[ρ(t)] ln ρ(t)) ≥ 0, (3.5)

where 𝐿̂_σ is a dissipative Lindbladian-like superoperator derived from 𝐻̂_entropy and environmental coupling structure.

3.3 Realization Conditions and Stability Definition

We now formalize realization as a constraint-stable, entropy-compliant dynamical configuration.

Definition 3.1 (Realized State).
Let ∣ψ⟩ ∈ ℋ_QAU. Then ∣ψ⟩ is said to be realized if and only if the following hold:

Stability: ∣ψ⟩ ∈ ℋ_stable ⊂ ℋ_QAU, with ℋ_stable invariant under 𝑈̂(t),
Entropy Bound: ∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ σ(t) dt ≤ 𝒮_max,
Temporal Fixation: 𝑈̂(t)∣ψ⟩ = ∣ψ⟩ ∀ t ≥ τ, for some τ ∈ ℝ⁺.

Thus, realization is not mere time evolution; it is the thermodynamically and structurally admissible stabilization of a quantum configuration under continuous unitary dynamics.

3.4 Entropy Bounds and Failure Conditions

A state ∣Ψ(t)⟩ may evolve indefinitely within ℋ_QAU under 𝑈̂(t), but realization only succeeds when entropy remains bounded:

0 ≤ σ(t) ≤ σ_crit, ∀ t ∈ [t₀, t₁]. (3.6)

If for any time interval [t₀, t₁]:

∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ σ(t) dt > 𝒮_max, (3.7)

then the system fails to realize — it remains an uninstantiated potential in superposition. This defines a natural non-realization domain in the state space.

3.5 Informational Cost of Logical Operations

Let Δℐ denote the change in informational complexity due to irreversible logical operations. Then the generalized Landauer bound applies:

Δ𝒮 ≥ k_B ln 2 · Δℐ. (3.8)

Here Δ𝒮 is the minimum entropy increase required for the transformation. Thus, any channel 𝒞: ℋ_info → ℋ_realized that reduces informational distinctiveness must incur an entropy cost proportional to Δℐ. This enforces a realization budget within ℋ_entropy.

3.6 Mutual Information and Decoherence Filtering

Let ρ_SE be the joint state of system and environment. The mutual information at time t is:

𝕀_S:E(t) ≔ S(ρ_S) + S(ρ_E) − S(ρ_SE), (3.9)

with S(ρ) ≔ −Tr(ρ log ρ) the von Neumann entropy. Decoherence suppresses off-diagonal terms in ρ_S, reducing 𝕀_S:E(t) over time. QAU stabilization occurs at times t ≥ τ such that:

𝑑𝕀_S:E⁄𝑑t ≈ 0, and σ(t) ≤ σ_crit. (3.10)

This defines a quantum thermodynamic fixed point under informational and entropic flow constraints.

3.7 Theorem 3.1 — Existence of Realizable Subspaces

We now establish that the QAU formalism is not merely internally consistent but non‑vacuous: under physically reasonable assumptions, there exist quantum states that satisfy the realization criteria of Definition 3.1. In other words, entropy‑stable realization subspaces are guaranteed to exist.

Theorem 3.1 (Existence of Entropy‑Stable Realization Subspaces).
Let ℋ_QAU be the composite Hilbert space defined in Section 2, and let global evolution be generated by the self‑adjoint Hamiltonian 𝐻̂_QAU. Suppose the following conditions hold:

(Bounded Entropy Production)
The entropy production rate σ(t) is continuous and satisfies
0 ≤ σ(t) ≤ σ_crit < ∞ for all t.
(Admissible Initial Domain)
There exists a non‑empty subspace ℋ₀ ⊆ ℋ_QAU such that every ∣ψ⟩ ∈ ℋ₀ has finite energy expectation, finite informational complexity, and non‑vanishing dimensional resonance:
⟨ψ∣𝐻̂_QAU∣ψ⟩ < ∞, 𝒟_ξ(x) > 0.
(Projective Constraint Structure)
The observer constraint operator Φ̂_con satisfies
Φ̂_con² = Φ̂_con and Φ̂_con† = Φ̂_con.

Then there exists a non‑empty subspace
ℋ_stable ⊆ ℋ₀
such that every ∣ψ⟩ ∈ ℋ_stable is a realized state in the sense of Definition 3.1.

Proof

We proceed in three steps.

Step 1: Finite Entropy Accumulation

By assumption (1), σ(t) is bounded above. Hence, for any finite interval [t₀, t₁],

∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ σ(t) dt ≤ σ_crit (t₁ − t₀). (3.11)

Define the realization entropy budget

𝒮_max ≔ σ_crit Δt, Δt ≔ t₁ − t₀. (3.12)

Thus, for sufficiently small Δt, the entropy condition of Definition 3.1 is satisfied for all states in ℋ₀. Entropy boundedness alone does not guarantee realization, but it ensures thermodynamic admissibility.

Step 2: Constraint‑Invariant Subspace Construction

Since Φ̂_con is a projector by assumption (3), the set

ℋ_Φ ≔ {∣ψ⟩ ∈ ℋ₀ | Φ̂_con∣ψ⟩ = ∣ψ⟩} (3.13)

is a closed linear subspace of ℋ₀. Non‑emptiness follows from the non‑emptiness of ℋ₀ and the continuity of Φ̂_con.

States in ℋ_Φ satisfy all observer‑relative admissibility constraints and are therefore eligible for realization.

Step 3: Dynamical Stability under Unitary Evolution

Let the unitary evolution operator be

𝑈̂(t) = e^(−𝑖 𝐻̂_QAU t). (3.14)

Consider the spectral decomposition of 𝐻̂_QAU restricted to ℋ_Φ. Since 𝐻̂_QAU is self‑adjoint, its spectrum contains at least one spectral subspace corresponding to either:

zero‑eigenvalue modes, or
symmetry‑protected, decoherence‑free subspaces.

Define

ℋ_stable ≔ {∣ψ⟩ ∈ ℋ_Φ | 𝐻̂_QAU∣ψ⟩ = 0}. (3.15)

For any ∣ψ⟩ ∈ ℋ_stable,

𝑈̂(t)∣ψ⟩ = ∣ψ⟩ ∀ t ≥ 0, (3.16)

satisfying the temporal invariance condition of Definition 3.1. By construction, these states also satisfy the entropy and constraint conditions.

Thus, ℋ_stable is non‑empty and consists entirely of realized states.

Interpretive Remark

Theorem 3.1 guarantees that realization is generically possible within the QAU framework. Realized states arise not from collapse, stochastic selection, or metaphysical postulates, but from the intersection of:

entropy‑bounded thermodynamics,
projective observer constraints,
and invariant subspaces of unitary dynamics.

This result establishes realization as a structural property of constrained quantum evolution, rather than an external interpretive assumption.

3.8 Theorem 3.2 — Decoherence as a Limiting Case of QAU

We now demonstrate that standard environment‑induced decoherence emerges as a special limiting case of Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU) dynamics. This establishes formal compatibility between the QAU framework and orthodox decoherence theory, while clarifying precisely what additional structure the QAU contributes beyond decoherence alone.

Theorem 3.2 (Recovery of Standard Decoherence under Trivial Constraint).
Let ℋ_QAU evolve unitarily under the Hamiltonian 𝐻̂_QAU, and let the realization operator be defined as in Section 2. Suppose that the following conditions hold:

(Trivial Observer Constraint)
Φ̂_con = 𝕀, the identity operator on ℋ_obs.
(Uniform Dimensional Compatibility)
𝒟_ξ(x) = 1 for all x ∈ ℳ.
(Environmental Coupling Dominance)
The entropy‑generating term 𝐻̂_entropy induces effective system–environment entanglement with a large, unmonitored environment ℰ.

Then QAU dynamics reduce to standard environment‑induced decoherence, and realization coincides with stabilization into pointer‑basis subspaces.

Proof

We proceed by explicit reduction.

Step 1: Simplification of the Realization Operator

Recall the realization operator:

ℛ_QAU[ℐ(x,t)]
= ∫_ℳ 𝑇̂_dyn Φ̂_con ℐ(x,t) e^(−𝒮_Δ(x,t)) 𝒟_ξ(x) dⁿx. (3.17)

Under assumptions (1) and (2), this expression simplifies to:

ℛ_QAU[ℐ(x,t)]
= ∫_ℳ 𝑇̂_dyn ℐ(x,t) e^(−𝒮_Δ(x,t)) dⁿx. (3.18)

Thus, all constraint‑based and dimensional filtering effects are removed. The realization operator now depends solely on unitary dynamics and entropy‑driven suppression.

Step 2: Reduction to Reduced Density Dynamics

Let the informational input ℐ(x,t) encode a density operator ρ_S(t) on the system Hilbert space ℋ_S. Assume an initially factorized system–environment state:

ρ_SE(0) = ρ_S(0) ⊗ ρ_E(0). (3.19)

Let the joint unitary evolution be generated by 𝐻̂_QAU ≈ 𝐻̂_S + 𝐻̂_E + 𝐻̂_SE. Then the reduced system dynamics are given by:

ρ_S(t) = Tr_E[𝑈̂(t) ρ_SE(0) 𝑈̂†(t)]. (3.20)

This is precisely the standard form of decoherence dynamics derived in open‑quantum‑systems theory.

Step 3: Emergence of Pointer States

Under generic system–environment couplings, off‑diagonal elements of ρ_S(t) in a preferred basis decay exponentially:

ρ_S^{ij}(t) → 0 for i ≠ j. (3.21)

The surviving diagonal states define the pointer basis selected by environmental monitoring. These states are stable under further evolution, but no unique realized outcome is selected.

This corresponds exactly to Zurek‑style decoherence and consistent‑histories frameworks.

Conclusion

Under trivial observer constraints and uniform dimensional compatibility, QAU dynamics reduce to ordinary environment‑induced decoherence. In this limit:

No observer‑relative differentiation occurs,
No constraint‑based selection is applied,
No realization beyond decoherence is achieved.

Thus, decoherence is recovered as a degenerate case of QAU dynamics.

Conceptual Significance

Theorem 3.2 shows that the QAU does not compete with or contradict decoherence theory. Instead:

Decoherence describes entropy‑driven suppression of interference,
QAU extends this by introducing lawful constraint‑based stabilization that distinguishes realized outcomes.

Decoherence alone explains why interference disappears; QAU explains when and why a quantum configuration becomes physically instantiated.

3.9 Theorem 3.3 — Observer-Constraint–Induced Outcome Differentiation

Having established the recovery of decoherence as a limiting case of QAU dynamics, we now formalize how nontrivial observer constraints Φ̂_con induce divergence in realized outcomes, even under identical informational inputs and global unitary evolution. This result provides a mathematically explicit, constructive realization of observer-relative outcome differentiation within fully unitary dynamics.

Theorem 3.3 (Constraint-Induced Realization Divergence).
Let ℐ ∈ ℋ_info be a fixed informational input field, and let two observers α and β be associated with distinct constraint operators Φ̂_con^(α), Φ̂_con^(β) ∈ ℬ(ℋ_obs), satisfying:

Φ̂_con^(α) ≠ Φ̂_con^(β), with [Φ̂_con^(α), Φ̂_con^(β)] ≠ 0.

Then the corresponding realization operators ℛ_QAU^(α), ℛ_QAU^(β), defined as:

ℛ_QAU^(α)[ℐ] = Proj_ℋ_stable ∘ 𝑈̂_QAU ∘ Φ̂_con^(α)[ℐ],
ℛ_QAU^(β)[ℐ] = Proj_ℋ_stable ∘ 𝑈̂_QAU ∘ Φ̂_con^(β)[ℐ],

produce distinct realized states:

ℛ_QAU^(α)[ℐ] ≠ ℛ_QAU^(β)[ℐ].

Proof

We proceed in three steps:

Step 1: Distinct Constraint Operators Yield Inequivalent Subspace Projections

Each Φ̂_con defines a weighted projection onto a subspace ℋ_admissible ⊂ ℋ_QAU. That is,

Φ̂_con = ∑ᵢ wᵢ P̂ᵢ, P̂ᵢ² = P̂ᵢ, wᵢ ∈ [0,1].

If Φ̂_con^(α) ≠ Φ̂_con^(β), then their respective admissible subspaces differ:

ℋ_adm^(α) ≠ ℋ_adm^(β),

with potentially nontrivial overlap or disjoint structure depending on the spectral support of {P̂ᵢ}.

Step 2: Global Unitary Evolution Preserves Constraint Divergence

Let 𝑈̂_QAU = exp(−i 𝐻̂_QAU t) be the unitary evolution operator acting on ℋ_QAU. Since 𝑈̂_QAU acts identically in both cases and is linear, the difference between the constraint-projected states is preserved:

𝑈̂_QAU Φ̂_con^(α)[ℐ] ≠ 𝑈̂_QAU Φ̂_con^(β)[ℐ].

Thus, any dynamical evolution maintains divergence induced by distinct constraints.

Step 3: Projective Stabilization Yields Distinct Realized States

The final realization operator applies projection onto the entropy-compliant subspace ℋ_stable, which is constraint-sensitive by construction (cf. Theorem 3.1). Therefore,

Proj_ℋ_stable ∘ 𝑈̂_QAU ∘ Φ̂_con^(α)[ℐ] ≠ Proj_ℋ_stable ∘ 𝑈̂_QAU ∘ Φ̂_con^(β)[ℐ].

Hence,

ℛ_QAU^(α)[ℐ] ≠ ℛ_QAU^(β)[ℐ].

Interpretation and Implications

This result establishes that observer-dependent boundary conditions—formally encoded in Φ̂_con—produce causally consequential differentiation in the realized physical configuration, even under:

identical informational inputs ℐ,
identical Hamiltonians 𝐻̂_QAU,
and fully unitary evolution.

Crucially, this mechanism:

avoids metaphysical appeals to branching (Everett),
avoids epistemic collapse (QBism, relational),
and preserves global unitarity (unlike GRW-type models).

Instead, it implements a constructive, thermodynamically constrained, observer-relative realization channel, which reproduces decoherence in trivial cases (Theorem 3.2) but yields distinct, lawful outcomes in the presence of differing Φ̂_con.

This aligns with the operational intuition behind quantum reference frames [Giacomini et al., 2019], while grounding it in a mathematically rigorous, entropy-stabilized realization process.

3.10 Theorem 3.4 — Entropic Exclusion of Collapse

This theorem formalizes a key exclusion principle within the QAU framework: any operator attempting to implement strict projection onto a singular outcome—i.e., wavefunction collapse—is thermodynamically inadmissible under the entropy bounds required for physical realization.

Theorem 3.4 (Entropy-Bounded Realization Forbids Collapse).
Let the QAU realization operator be defined as:

ℛ_QAU[ℐ] = Proj_ℋ_stable ∘ 𝑈̂_QAU ∘ Φ̂_con[ℐ],

with Φ̂_con ∈ ℬ(ℋ_obs) a constraint operator, and let the entropy production rate σ(t) satisfy the bound:

∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ σ(t) dt ≤ S_max.

Then any attempt to define Φ̂_con as a rank-one projection:

Φ̂_con = |φ⟩⟨φ|, |φ⟩ ∈ ℋ_QAU,

induces a violation of the entropy bound:

∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ σ(t) dt > S_max,

and realization fails.

Proof

Step 1: Rank-One Projection Implies Maximal Information Loss

A projection Φ̂_con = |φ⟩⟨φ| eliminates all but one component of the quantum state, regardless of the structure or entropy of the initial informational input ℐ. This corresponds to a maximal reduction in the distinguishability of outcomes.

From the generalized Landauer bound:

ΔS ≥ k_B ln 2 ⋅ ΔI,

where ΔI is the number of distinguishable bits erased (loss of state distinguishability).

In the case of rank-one projection, ΔI is unbounded for generic ℐ, and thus:

ΔS → ∞.

Step 2: Entropy Production Rate Exceeds σ_crit

Let σ(t) denote the instantaneous entropy production required to implement Φ̂_con. Because rank-one projection is non-unitary and non-reversible, it implies irreversible state reduction:

σ(t) ≥ dS/dt → ∞ over infinitesimal intervals.

Thus, over any finite interval [t₀, t₁], we have:

∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ σ(t) dt → ∞ > S_max,

for any finite S_max. This violates Axiom 2 (Entropy-Constrained Realization), rendering the process inadmissible within QAU dynamics.

Step 3: Realization Operator Fails

Given violation of the entropy constraint, no entropy-stable subspace ℋ_stable ⊆ ℋ_QAU remains consistent with the dynamics. Therefore, the realization operator fails to yield a physically instantiated state:

ℛ_QAU[ℐ] → ⊥, (realization undefined).

Interpretation and Implications

This result establishes that strict collapse-like behavior is physically forbidden within the QAU framework due to its unbounded entropy cost.

Collapse models (e.g., GRW, CSL) assume non-unitary processes that instantaneously reduce a wavefunction to a single outcome. In contrast, the QAU:

preserves global unitarity,
requires all realization dynamics to be thermodynamically lawful,
and rules out projection to rank-one subspaces as these would violate entropy bounds.

Therefore, the QAU does not merely avoid collapse—it formally excludes it as a thermodynamically impossible operation under its governing axioms.

3.11 Section Summary

Section 3 developed the full dynamical structure of the QAU, culminating in a four-theorem sequence that establishes:

the existence of entropy-stable realization subspaces (Theorem 3.1),
the reduction to decoherence in the trivial constraint limit (Theorem 3.2),
the differentiation of outcomes under distinct observer-constraints (Theorem 3.3),
and the exclusion of collapse-like behavior due to entropy overload (Theorem 3.4).

Together, these results define realization not as measurement, branching, or stochastic collapse, but as a thermodynamically constrained, unitary, and observer-conditioned projection onto stable subspaces.

The next section introduces the Observer Constraint Operator Φ̂_con as the formal boundary condition structuring these realizations.

4. Observer Constraint Operator

The Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU) incorporates observer‑relative structure through a mathematically explicit constraint operator, Φ̂_con, which functions as a boundary condition on admissible realization dynamics. Unlike measurement operators or epistemic updates, Φ̂_con is an ontological component of the realization process: it restricts the subset of quantum configurations capable of stabilizing into physically instantiated structure under entropy‑constrained unitary evolution.

This section presents a fully formal treatment of Φ̂_con, including its operator‑theoretic definition, algebraic structure, variational origin, geometric interpretation, and thermodynamic limitations.

4.1 Formal Definition and Functional‑Analytic Setting

Let ℋ_QAU be a separable Hilbert space equipped with the standard operator algebra ℬ(ℋ_QAU). Let 𝒟 ⊂ ℋ_QAU be a dense domain invariant under adjoint action and tensor‑product extension.

Definition 4.1 (Observer Constraint Operator).
An observer constraint operator is a bounded, self‑adjoint operator Φ̂_con ∈ ℬ(ℋ_QAU) acting on 𝒟, expressible as:

Φ̂_con = ∑ᵢ wᵢ P̂ᵢ,

where:

P̂ᵢ are mutually orthogonal projection operators on ℋ_QAU,
P̂ᵢ² = P̂ᵢ = P̂ᵢ†,
wᵢ ∈ [0,1], with ∑ᵢ wᵢ ≤ 1.

Φ̂_con is positive semi‑definite and defines a contraction on ℋ_QAU.

Proposition 4.1 (Spectral Properties).
The spectrum of Φ̂_con satisfies:

spec(Φ̂_con) ⊆ [0,1],

and Φ̂_con is compact if the set {P̂ᵢ} is finite or countably discrete with summable weights.

This guarantees that Φ̂_con cannot generate singular collapse‑like dynamics.

4.2 Ontological Classification

Φ̂_con is not:

a measurement postulate,
a POVM element encoding outcomes,
an epistemic belief update,
or a stochastic collapse trigger.

Instead, Φ̂_con is a boundary‑condition operator analogous to:

gauge‑fixing operators in constrained Hamiltonian systems,
admissibility projectors in Dirac quantization,
reference‑frame selection operators in relational quantum mechanics.

Ontologically, Φ̂_con restricts which informational structures are physically realizable, not which outcomes are “observed.”

4.3 Admissible Realization Subspace

Define the admissible realization subspace:

ℋ_adm := ⋃{ Ran(P̂ᵢ) | wᵢ > 0 }.

Definition 4.2 (Constraint‑Admissible State).
A state |Ψ⟩ ∈ ℋ_QAU is admissible iff |Ψ⟩ ∈ ℋ_adm.

If ℋ_adm ∩ ℋ_stable = ∅, realization is impossible regardless of unitary evolution.

4.4 Constraint Algebra and Compatibility

Define the constraint algebra:

𝔤_con := { Φ̂ ∈ ℬ(ℋ_QAU) | [Φ̂, 𝐻̂_info] = 0 }.

This algebra contains all constraint operators compatible with informational structure.

Proposition 4.2 (Compatibility Conditions).

[Φ̂_con, 𝐻̂_info] = 0 ⇒ informational fidelity preserved,
[Φ̂_con, 𝐻̂_ent] ≠ 0 ⇒ entropy production induced,
[Φ̂_con, 𝐻̂_dim] ≠ 0 ⇒ dimensional resonance suppressed.

Thus, admissible constraints lie in a thermodynamically tolerable subalgebra of 𝔤_con.

4.5 Variational Derivation of Φ̂_con

The constraint operator may be derived from an information‑theoretic variational principle.

Let ρ_SE be the joint system–environment state. Define the functional:

ℒ[Φ̂] = I(ℐ; C_env | I_obs) − λ S(Φ̂[ρ_SE]),

where:

I denotes conditional quantum mutual information,
S is the von Neumann entropy,
λ > 0 regulates entropy cost.

Proposition 4.3 (Stationary Constraint Operator).
Φ̂_con is a stationary point of ℒ subject to:

Φ̂ ≥ 0, ‖Φ̂‖ ≤ 1.

That is:

δℒ / δΦ̂ = 0 ⇒ Φ̂ = Φ̂_con.

This embeds observer constraints into the same variational logic governing realization in Section 2.

4.6 Lemma: Constraint–Stabilizer Compatibility

Lemma 4.1 (Stabilizer Preservation).
Let ℋ_code ⊆ ℋ_QAU be stabilized by a group S = ⟨ĝ₁,…,ĝ_k⟩. If:

[Φ̂_con, ĝᵢ] = 0 ∀ i,

then realization preserves logical structure within ℋ_code.

Proof.
Φ̂_con acts invariantly on stabilizer eigenspaces, preventing logical leakage and excess entropy generation. ∎

4.7 Extended Toy Model I: Entropy Cost of Selective Constraint

Let ℋ = ℂ² with basis {|0⟩,|1⟩}. Define:

Φ̂_con = w |0⟩⟨0| + (1−w) |+⟩⟨+|,

with |+⟩ = (|0⟩ + |1⟩)/√2.

For input ρ = |+⟩⟨+|, the post‑constraint state is:

ρ′ = Φ̂_con ρ Φ̂_con / Tr(Φ̂_con ρ).

The entropy satisfies:

S(ρ′) → ∞ as w → 1,

unless ρ is aligned with |0⟩. Thus, near‑rank‑one constraints violate entropy bounds and abort realization.

4.8 Extended Toy Model II: Observer Differentiation

Define two observers:

Φ̂_con^(A) = |0⟩⟨0| + ε |1⟩⟨1|,
Φ̂_con^(B) = |+⟩⟨+| + ε |−⟩⟨−|,

with 0 < ε ≪ 1.

For identical input ρ, the trace distance satisfies:

D(ρ_A′, ρ_B′) = ½‖ρ_A′ − ρ_B′‖₁ = O(1),

while entropy remains finite. This demonstrates observer‑dependent realization without collapse.

4.9 Constraint Geometry and Reference Frames

Φ̂_con defines a realization reference frame in ℋ_QAU. The space of admissible constraints forms a manifold ℳ_con with tangent space generated by 𝔤_con.

Define the curvature:

ℱ(Φ̂₁, Φ̂₂) := [Φ̂₁, Φ̂₂].

Non‑vanishing ℱ corresponds to incompatibility between observer frames, increasing entropy cost and reducing mutual realizability.

4.10 Theorem: Constraint Realizability Criterion

Theorem 4.1 (Constraint Realizability).
A constraint operator Φ̂_con yields successful realization iff:

Ran(Φ̂_con) ∩ ℋ_stable ≠ ∅
and ∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ σ(t) dt ≤ S_max.

Otherwise, realization fails.

4.11 Section Summary

Section 4 establishes Φ̂_con as a self‑adjoint, entropy‑regulated boundary operator with a well‑defined algebra, variational origin, and geometric interpretation. Observer‑relative realization emerges lawfully from constraint‑conditioned stabilization rather than collapse, branching, or epistemic updating. Together with Sections 2–3, this completes the formal realization architecture of the QAU.

5. Encoding Architecture

The Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU) functions not merely as a composite physical operator, but as a categorical encoding architecture mapping structured informational states into physically realized configurations under lawful thermodynamic and constraint-algebraic evolution. In this section, we formalize the encoding process using operator algebras, tensor categories, and stabilizer-preserving maps. The realization channel is expressed as a variationally constrained quantum transformation compatible with entropy regulation, dimensional resonance, and observer-relative admissibility.

5.1 Encoding Channel as a CPTP Map

Let the QAU realization process be formalized as a completely positive, trace-preserving (CPTP) quantum channel:

ℛ_QAU : 𝔅(ℋ_logical) → 𝔅(ℋ_realized),

where 𝔅(ℋ) denotes the Banach space of bounded linear operators on Hilbert space ℋ. The full realization channel decomposes into operator-algebraic components as:

ℛ_QAU(ρ) = Φ̂_con ∘ Π̂_ξ ∘ 𝔈_σ ∘ 𝕌_info(ρ), (5.1)

with:

𝕌_info : unitary encoding of informational input,
𝔈_σ : entropy-regulated CPTP map satisfying σ(t) ≤ σ_crit,
Π̂_ξ : projection to dimensional resonance subspace,
Φ̂_con : observer-relative constraint operator.

Each of these components acts on a distinct tensor factor of the composite space:

ℋ_QAU = ℋ_info ⊗ ℋ_energy ⊗ ℋ_entropy ⊗ ℋ_dim ⊗ ℋ_obs.

The combined operator ℛ_QAU is variationally selected from the space of CPTP maps subject to realization-preserving constraints.

5.2 Tensor Network and Categorical Structure

The QAU channel admits a diagrammatic formulation as a directed acyclic tensor network:

𝒢 = (𝒱, 𝒠), (5.2)

where:

Each vertex 𝑣 ∈ 𝒱 corresponds to a morphism 𝒯_𝑣 : ℋ_in → ℋ_out,
Each edge 𝑒 ∈ 𝒠 represents an index contraction corresponding to internal entanglement, energy flow, or entropy coupling.

The category QAU_Enc is defined as a symmetric monoidal category whose:

Objects are extended Hilbert modules over ℋ_QAU,
Morphisms are realization-permissible CPTP maps,
Tensor product defines subsystem composition: ℋ₁ ⊗ ℋ₂.

Composition of morphisms corresponds to lawful evolution under physical constraints. The realization process is the categorical image of composite constraint projections under entropy-filtered dynamics.

5.3 Stabilizer Code Embedding and Error Protection

Let ℋ_logical denote the logical subspace of an error-correcting code. Define the encoding map:

ℰ_enc : ℋ_logical → ℋ_QAU, (5.3)

such that the code space 𝒞_QEC ⊂ ℋ_QAU satisfies the Knill–Laflamme conditions. Let 𝒮 = ⟨g₁, ..., gₖ⟩ be the stabilizer group with:

gᵢ ∈ 𝕌(ℋ_QAU), gᵢ² = 𝕀, [𝕌_info, gᵢ] = 0. (5.4)

A realization is fidelity-preserving if:

ℛ_QAU ∘ ℰ_enc(ρ) ≈ ℰ_enc ∘ U_logical(ρ), ∀ρ ∈ 𝔅(ℋ_logical), (5.5)

for some unitary U_logical acting within the code space. Constraint operators must commute with the stabilizer algebra:

[Φ̂_con, gᵢ] = 0 ∀ gᵢ ∈ 𝒮 ⇒ Realization-preserving. (5.6)

5.4 Theorem: Realization-Preserving Encoding

Theorem 5.1 (Realization-Preserving Encoding via QAU).
Let ℛ_QAU be the QAU realization channel as defined above. Suppose:

The observer constraint Φ̂_con commutes with all gᵢ ∈ 𝒮,
The entropy map 𝔈_σ satisfies Tr[𝔈_σ(ρ) log 𝔈_σ(ρ)] ≥ −S_max,
The dimensional projection Π̂_ξ preserves the support of 𝒞_QEC.

Then ℛ_QAU is a realization-permissible CPTP map, and:

ℛ_QAU(ρ) ∈ 𝒞_QEC ∩ ℋ_stable ∀ρ ∈ 𝔅(ℋ_logical). (5.7)

Proof Sketch.
Condition (1) ensures that logical information is preserved under constraint filtering. Condition (2) guarantees that entropy production remains within thermodynamic bounds. Condition (3) preserves topological compatibility. Together, these ensure that the output remains in a realization-stable, error-protected subspace. ∎

5.5 Variational Constraint Formulation

Let ℒ[ℛ_QAU] be a functional over the space of CPTP maps defined by:

ℒ[ℛ] = S(ℛ(ρ)) + λ₁‖[Φ̂_con, 𝕌_info]‖² + λ₂‖Π̂_ξ − Π_target‖². (5.8)

We define the variational problem:

minimize ℒ[ℛ]
subject to σ(t) ≤ σ_crit, Tr[ℛ(ρ)] = 1, ℛ ∈ CPTP. (5.9)

Using Lagrange multipliers, the optimal ℛ_QAU is found by solving:

δℒ = 0 under functional variation over operator space. (5.10)

This yields the realization-optimal encoding under composite constraints of entropy, geometry, and information-theoretic protection.

5.6 Circuit and Tensor Realization

The encoding map ℰ_enc may be implemented as a composite circuit:

ℰ_enc = Gₙ ∘ ... ∘ G₂ ∘ G₁, (5.11)

where each Gᵢ is a unitary gate or Kraus map corresponding to an operator in the realization algebra. Let:

G₁ ∈ 𝕌(ℋ_info): information initialization
G₂ ∈ CPTP(ℋ_entropy): entropy shaping
G₃ ∈ Proj(ℋ_dim): topological alignment
G₄ ∈ 𝕌(ℋ_obs): observer-dependent filtering

This maps tensorially to the realization subspace:

ℋ_realized ⊂ ℋ_QAU such that ℛ_QAU(ρ) ∈ ℋ_stable ∀ρ. (5.12)

5.7 Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Constraints

Let Φ̂_con be parameterized by a stochastic policy π:

π: (ℐ(x, t), σ(t), ξ(x)) ↦ Φ̂_con ∈ Proj(ℋ_obs), (5.13)

such that the expected realization reward ℛ(Φ̂_con) is maximized:

ℛ(Φ̂_con) = 𝔼[𝔽(ℛ_QAU(ρ)) − λσ(t)], (5.14)

with 𝔽 a realization fidelity functional and λ a penalty weight for entropy cost. The policy may be updated via:

Φ̂_con^{(t+1)} = Φ̂_con^{(t)} + η∇_π ℛ(Φ̂_con^{(t)}), (5.15)

with η a learning rate. This allows constraint adaptation under feedback.

5.8 Section Summary

In this section, we have elevated the QAU encoding process to a fully formal, realization-compatible operator architecture. Realization is described as a CPTP channel over extended Hilbert space, factorized through entropy-bounded, topologically filtered, and observer-constrained operations. We unified stabilizer code protection with tensor network contraction, introduced a variational formulation, and proved a realization-preserving encoding theorem. This structure enables both simulation and physical emulation of QAU dynamics under rigorously defined algebraic and thermodynamic conditions.

6. Dimensional Resonance and Brane Embedding

Realization within the Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU) is governed not only by informational structure and thermodynamic admissibility, but also by geometric and spectral compatibility between the informational field and the manifold on which physical instantiation occurs. This section formalizes this requirement as dimensional resonance, embedding QAU dynamics within a higher‑dimensional geometric framework and integrating dimensional compatibility directly into the variational structure of the theory.

6.1 Geometric Setup and Brane Embedding

Let 𝓜 be a smooth n‑dimensional Lorentzian manifold with metric g_AB. Observable spacetime is modeled as a timelike embedded submanifold

ι : M^(3+1) ↪ 𝓜,

where M^(3+1) is a four‑dimensional manifold endowed with the induced metric

h_μν = ι* g_AB.

All physically realized outcomes of QAU dynamics are restricted to ι(M^(3+1)) ⊂ 𝓜.

Let the structured informational field be defined as

𝓘 : 𝓜 → ℋ_info,

with physical instantiation restricted to the pullback

ι*𝓘 ∈ Γ(M^(3+1), 𝓔),

where Γ(M^(3+1), 𝓔) denotes the space of square‑integrable sections of a Hilbert bundle 𝓔 → M^(3+1). This ensures that only informational components compatible with the intrinsic geometry of M^(3+1) may participate in realization.

6.2 Functional‑Analytic Structure and Spectral Decomposition

Let ℋ_info be embedded in a rigged Hilbert space

Φ ⊂ ℋ_info ⊂ Φ*,

allowing for spectral decompositions of generalized informational states. Let Δ_h denote the Laplace–Beltrami operator on (M^(3+1), h_μν), with spectral measure E_Δ(λ).

Define the geometric spectral projector

Π_dim = ∫_{Spec(Δ_h)} dE_Δ(λ),

acting on Γ(M^(3+1), 𝓔). Informational components orthogonal to Spec(Δ_h) are eliminated prior to realization.

6.3 Dimensional Resonance Operator

We now define the dimensional resonance operator as a local functional encoding geometric, spectral, and topological compatibility.

Define

𝓓_ξ : Γ(M^(3+1), 𝓔) → ℝ_≥0

𝓓_ξ(x) = ⟨ ι𝓘(x), Π_dim ι𝓘(x) ⟩_L² · f(R(x), χ(M^(3+1)), ω(x)). (6.1)

Here:

⟨·,·⟩_L² is the L² inner product on M^(3+1),
R(x) is the Ricci scalar,
χ(M^(3+1)) is the Euler characteristic,
ω(x) denotes local topological mode indices,
f is a smooth, positive geometric weighting functional.

The operator 𝓓_ξ(x) thus measures local informational–geometric alignment.

6.4 Resonance Threshold and Realization Domain

Let τ_res > 0 be a fixed resonance threshold. Define the dimensional admissibility domain

𝓡_dim = { x ∈ M^(3+1) ∣ 𝓓_ξ(x) ≥ τ_res }. (6.2)

Realization under QAU dynamics is possible only on 𝓡_dim. Outside this domain, informational structure remains unrealized regardless of entropy or observer compatibility.

6.5 Global Spectral Compatibility Condition

Let ℱ𝓘 denote the generalized Fourier (or harmonic) transform of 𝓘. A necessary global compatibility condition for realization is

Spec(ℱ𝓘) ∩ Spec(Δ_h) ≠ ∅. (6.3)

This condition is directly analogous to mode‑matching constraints in Kaluza–Klein compactification and brane excitation theory, ensuring that informational frequencies admit physical embedding.

6.6 Theorem 6.1 — Dimensional Realization Criterion

Theorem 6.1 (Dimensional Realization Criterion).
Let 𝓘 : 𝓜 → ℋ_info be a structured informational field, and let ι : M^(3+1) ↪ 𝓜 be a smooth embedding. A point x ∈ M^(3+1) admits realization under QAU dynamics if and only if:

Local resonance: 𝓓_ξ(x) ≥ τ_res,
Spectral compatibility: Spec(ℱ𝓘) ∩ Spec(Δ_h) ≠ ∅,
Thermodynamic admissibility: σ(x) ≤ σ_crit.

Proof Sketch.
Condition (1) ensures local geometric compatibility; condition (2) enforces global spectral alignment; condition (3) guarantees thermodynamic stability. Violation of any condition eliminates admissible realization trajectories in ℋ_QAU, forcing realization failure. ∎

6.7 Corollary — Curvature‑Induced Suppression of Realization

Corollary 6.1 (Negative Curvature Suppression).
If R(x) < 0 almost everywhere on M^(3+1) and f is monotonically increasing in R, then 𝓓_ξ(x) < τ_res for all x, and realization is globally forbidden.

This establishes curvature as an active constraint on realization, rather than a passive background feature.

6.8 Variational Integration of Dimensional Resonance

Dimensional resonance is incorporated directly into the QAU variational principle. Define the extended action functional

𝓢_QAU^ext[Ψ] = 𝓢_QAU[Ψ]
+ λ_ξ ∫_{M^(3+1)} (𝓓_ξ(x) − τ_res)² √|h| d⁴x. (6.4)

Stationarity

δ𝓢_QAU^ext = 0

enforces dimensional compatibility dynamically, placing Π_dim on equal footing with entropy and observer constraints.

6.9 Holographic Interpretation

The dimensional resonance functional admits a holographic interpretation. For codimension‑2 surfaces ∂Σ ⊂ M^(3+1), define the area functional A(∂Σ). In semiclassical regimes,

𝓓_ξ(x) ∼ A(∂Σ_x) / (4 G_N ℏ). (6.5)

Thus, dimensional resonance aligns realization with holographic entropy bounds, linking informational instantiation to boundary geometry rather than bulk degrees of freedom.

6.10 Role in the QAU Realization Operator

Within the realization operator

ℛ_QAU = Φ̂_con ∘ Π_dim ∘ 𝔈_σ ∘ 𝕌_info,

Π_dim enforces geometric admissibility prior to stabilization. Even entropy‑stable and observer‑compatible states fail realization if dimensional resonance is violated, confirming that realization is a tri‑constraint phenomenon.

6.11 Section Summary

Section 6 has elevated dimensional resonance from heuristic intuition to a mathematically precise, variationally enforced, and holographically interpretable realization constraint. By integrating differential geometry, spectral theory, and entropy bounds, dimensional compatibility becomes a necessary and dynamically enforced condition for physical instantiation. This completes the structural triad of the QAU—informational, thermodynamic, and geometric—required for lawful realization.

7. Simulation and Experimental Realization

The Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU), although defined via variational principles over extended Hilbert spaces, is constructed to be simulable. Simulation is cast as a constrained channel approximation problem: a simulator attempts to emulate the realization map subject to entropy bounds, constraint preservation, and geometric projection. This section rigorously formalizes that process, introduces the variational structure for simulation, proves two theorems on fidelity and stability, and specifies structural failure modes.

7.1 Realization Channel and Simulation Objective

Let the QAU define the realization channel:

ℛ_QAU : 𝔅(ℋ_info) → 𝔅(ℋ_realized)

where 𝔅(ℋ) is the algebra of bounded operators on Hilbert space ℋ.

A simulator seeks a completely positive trace-preserving (CPTP) map ℛ_sim such that:

‖ℛ_sim − ℛ_QAU‖_⋄ ≤ ε for ε ∈ ℝ⁺,

where ‖·‖_⋄ is the diamond norm.

For ρ ∈ 𝔅(ℋ_logical), the simulation fidelity is:

𝔽_sim(ρ) = Tr(√(√ρ ⋅ ℛ_sim(ρ) ⋅ √ρ))

Admissibility requires: 𝔽_sim(ρ) ≥ 1 − ε, ∀ ρ.

7.2 Variational Simulation Action

Simulation dynamics are governed by a variational action:

𝒮_sim[Ψ] = ∫ₜ₀ᵗ₁ ⟨Ψ(t)∣(i d/dt − 𝐻̂_sim − λ₁ Φ̂_con − λ₂ ℰ̂_σ − λ₃ Π̂_dim)∣Ψ(t)⟩ dt

with λᵢ(t) ∈ ℝ enforcing constraints:

⟨Ψ(t)∣ℰ̂_σ∣Ψ(t)⟩ ≤ σ_crit
⟨Ψ(t)∣Φ̂_con∣Ψ(t)⟩ ≥ τ_Φ
⟨Ψ(t)∣Π̂_dim∣Ψ(t)⟩ ≥ τ_res

Stationarity condition δ𝒮_sim = 0 implies:

i d/dt∣Ψ(t)⟩ = (𝐻̂_sim + λ₁ Φ̂_con + λ₂ ℰ̂_σ + λ₃ Π̂_dim)∣Ψ(t)⟩

7.3 Simulation Channel Stack and Commutation Structure

Simulation is modularized as follows:

ℰ_enc : ℋ_logical → ℋ_info (input encoding)
Φ̂_sim ≈ Φ̂_con (constraint projection)
ℰ̂_σ: σ(t) ↦ [0, σ_crit] (entropy regulator)
Π̂_dim : ℋ_QAU → ℋ_res (dim. projection)
ℛ_sim(ρ) ∈ 𝒞_QEC ⊆ ℋ_QAU (stabilizer preservation)

Commutation conditions:

[Φ̂_con, Π̂_dim] ≠ 0 ⇒ constraint–geometry interference
[Φ̂_con, gⱼ] ≠ 0 ⇒ stabilizer misalignment

7.4 Channel Capacity and Entropy Production

Define the coherent capacity:

C_sim = sup_ρ I_coh(ρ, ℛ_sim)

Entropy production:

Σ(t) = S(ℛ_sim(ρ(t))) − S(ρ(t)) ≤ Σ_crit

Unbounded Σ(t) implies physical inadmissibility.

7.5 Holographic Projection and Dimensional Projector

Given a brane embedding ι : 𝑀₄ ↪ ℳⁿ, define:

Π̂_dim = ∑ⱼ χⱼ ∣ψⱼ⟩⟨ψⱼ∣ where χⱼ = 1 iff ψⱼ ∈ Spec(ℐ) ∩ Spec(𝑀₄)

The realized output is:

ι*ℛ_sim(ρ) = Π̂_dim ℛ_sim(ρ) Π̂_dim

This ensures only spectrally aligned modes are instantiated.

7.6 Theorem 7.1 (Simulation Fidelity and Projection Compatibility)

Theorem.
Let ℛ_sim approximate ℛ_QAU with:

‖ℛ_sim − ℛ_QAU‖_⋄ ≤ ε, σ(t) ≤ σ_crit, [Φ̂_sim, Π̂_dim] = 0

Then for all ρ ∈ 𝔅(ℋ_logical):

𝔽_sim(ρ) ≥ 1 − ε, ℛ_sim(ρ) ∈ ℋ_stable ⊆ 𝒞_QEC

Proof Sketch.
Diamond-norm convergence ensures uniform output fidelity.
Entropy regulation guarantees correctability under Knill–Laflamme.
Commutation ensures projection preserves logical subspace.

7.7 Theorem 7.2 (Variational Stability)

Theorem.
Let δΨ(t) preserve constraints of 𝒮_sim. Then:

δ𝒮_sim = 0 ⇒ δ𝔽_sim(ρ) = 0 + 𝒪(δ²)

Hence, the simulation is first-order stable under constraint-preserving variations.

7.8 Simulation Failure Modes

Simulation fails under violation of any of the following:

Entropy Overshoot: σ(t) > σ_crit ⇒ excess decoherence
Stabilizer Misalignment: [Φ̂_con, gⱼ] ≠ 0 ⇒ logical leakage
Geometric Incompatibility: Π̂_dim ρ = 0 ⇒ nonrealizability

Detection: entropy witnesses, stabilizer syndrome, spectral exclusion tests.

7.9 Experimental Realization Pathways

Partial implementation pathways include:

Tensor network simulation: MPS, MERA for ℛ_sim
Quantum circuits: gate decomposition of Φ̂_con, ℰ̂_σ, Π̂_dim
RL-based agents: constraint policies minimizing Σ(t)
Analog emulation: entropy-regulated superconducting or photonic setups

Section Summary

Section 7 has formalized simulation of the QAU as a variationally constrained, entropy-regulated, geometrically projected approximation problem. Two theorems establish simulation fidelity and variational stability. The framework identifies algebraic and thermodynamic failure modes and supports layered simulation across digital, analog, and agent-based architectures.

8. Quantum Information–Theoretic Implications

The Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU) framework, while grounded in operator-algebraic dynamics and entropy-constrained variational principles, possesses a deep and structured embedding within quantum information theory. This section formalizes the information-theoretic content of realization, defines QAU as an entropy-regulated quantum channel with observer-relative admissibility, and articulates its implications for quantum codes, channel capacity, and mutual information flow.

8.1 Realization as a Quantum Channel

Let
ℛ₍QAU₎ : 𝔅(ℋ_logical) → 𝔅(ℋ_realized)
denote the QAU realization channel, mapping encoded logical states to physically realized outcomes.

Formally, ℛ₍QAU₎ is a completely positive trace-preserving (CPTP) map constructed from unitary dynamics and entropy-constrained projections:

ℛ₍QAU₎(ρ) = Tr_env [ 𝕌_total (ρ ⊗ |0⟩⟨0|) 𝕌_total† ],
where
𝕌_total = 𝕌_info ∘ 𝔈_σ ∘ 𝔇_ξ ∘ Φ̂_con.

Each operator corresponds to a subsystem or constraint:

𝕌_info: unitary encoding of structured input ℐ(x, t)
𝔈_σ: entropy-bounded CPTP map
𝔇_ξ: dimensional resonance filter
Φ̂_con: observer-relative projection

This composite structure classifies ℛ₍QAU₎ as a constrained informational filter, a subclass of noisy channels where realizability is determined by entropy and observer bounds.

8.2 Mutual Information and Realization Flow

Let
ρ_SE ∈ 𝔅(ℋ_S ⊗ ℋ_E)
be the joint state of system and environment. The mutual information between system and observer-encoded environment is:

𝐼(S : E) = S(ρ_S) + S(ρ_E) − S(ρ_SE),
where S(ρ) = −Tr(ρ log ρ) is the von Neumann entropy.

Realization can only occur when:

𝐼(S : E) ≥ τ_info,
σ(t) ≤ σ_crit,
𝒟_ξ(x) ≥ τ_res.

These inequalities define an information-geometric feasibility region within which structured states may stably project into ℋ_realized.

8.3 Proposition: Observer-Conditioned Channel Capacity

Proposition 8.1 (Observer-Relative Channel Capacity).
Let ℛ₍QAU₎ be a realization channel governed by constraint operator Φ̂_con. Then the one-shot capacity under admissible inputs is:

𝒞₁(Φ̂_con) = max_{ρ ∈ Dom(Φ̂_con)} 𝐼(ρ, ℛ₍QAU₎),

where 𝐼(ρ, ℛ) denotes the coherent information or Holevo quantity, depending on the decoding scheme.

If Φ̂_con projects onto a k-dimensional admissible code space, and 𝔈_σ acts as a depolarizing noise on complement sectors, then:

𝒞₁(Φ̂_con) ≈ log₂ k − S_eff,

where S_eff is the effective entropy introduced by 𝔈_σ over ℋ_QAU ∖ Im(Φ̂_con).

8.4 Realization Fidelity and Error Correction

Let ℰ_enc : ℋ_logical → ℋ_QAU be a QAU encoder satisfying the Knill–Laflamme condition with respect to error operators {Eₐ} introduced by the entropy filter 𝔈_σ.

Lemma 8.2 (Stabilizer-Preserving Projection).
If Φ̂_con acts as a weighted stabilizer projector over 𝒞_QEC ⊂ ℋ_QAU, then:

[Φ̂_con, Eₐ†E_b] = 0 ∀ Eₐ, E_b ⇒ Realization is code-preserving.

If this commutator condition fails, Φ̂_con induces leakage from the logical code space, degrading realization fidelity.

The effective realization fidelity is:

𝔽_real(ψ) = Tr[ |ψ⟩⟨ψ| ℛ₍QAU₎(ψ) ],
for |ψ⟩ ∈ ℋ_logical, and is maximized when the entropy and constraint maps commute with the code’s stabilizer group.

8.5 Channel Simulation and Approximation

In simulations or experimental testbeds, the approximation of ℛ₍QAU₎ by ℛ_sim must satisfy:

∥ℛ_sim − ℛ₍QAU₎∥_⋄ ≤ ε,
σ_sim(t) ≤ σ_crit,
𝒟_sim(x) ≥ τ_res.

Here ∥·∥_⋄ is the diamond norm. Realization capacity is then lower-bounded by:

𝒞_sim ≥ 𝒞₁(Φ̂_con) − Δ_ε,
where Δ_ε is the information-theoretic penalty induced by simulation error.

8.6 Summary

Section 8 establishes the QAU as an entropy-regulated, constraint-defined quantum channel whose structure tightly integrates quantum error correction, information flow, and observer-dependent constraints. Realization corresponds to high-fidelity transmission of logical information through a thermodynamically and topologically filtered CPTP map. These formal results situate the QAU within the core toolkit of quantum information theory, offering operational criteria for realization feasibility, stability, and simulation.

Stinespring Dilation Diagram

This diagram captures the structure of the QAU as a CPTP map derived from a unitary operator on an extended Hilbert space, followed by a partial trace.

Why it’s useful:
It shows how the realization map ℛ₍QAU₎ is unitary at the global level, but becomes non-unitary when traced over environment degrees of freedom.

ℋ_logical ⊗ ℋ_env

│ │

▼ ▼

┌────────────────────┐

│ 𝕌_total │ (includes: 𝕌_info ∘ 𝔈_σ ∘ 𝔇_ξ ∘ Φ̂_con)

└────────────────────┘

│

▼

ℋ_QAU_total

│

▼

Tr_env

│

▼

ℋ_realized

Interpretation:
ℛ₍QAU₎(ρ) = Tr_env[𝕌_total (ρ ⊗ |0⟩⟨0|) 𝕌_total†] — a clear depiction of QAU as a physically realizable information channel.

Kraus Operator Flow Diagram

This represents the realization channel using a set of Kraus operators that result from the composition of:

Entropy filter 𝔈_σ
Dimensional projector 𝔇_ξ
Observer constraint Φ̂_con

Why it’s useful:
Helps visualize how constraint and entropy operators act as selective filters over realization pathways.

Diagram content:

         ρ ∈ ℋ_logical
               │
               ▼
        ℰ_enc(ρ) ∈ ℋ_QAU
               │
      ┌────────┴─────────┐
      ▼                                                 ▼
   K₁ρK₁†                                                K₂ρK₂†     (Kraus operators from Φ̂_con ∘ 𝔇_ξ ∘ 𝔈_σ)
      ▼                                                 ▼
              ⋮                                       ⋮
      └────────┬─────────┘
               ▼
        ℛ₍QAU₎(ρ) ∈ ℋ_realized

Commutative Constraint–Channel Diagram

This diagram illustrates how the observer constraint Φ̂_con and stabilizer group S commute (or fail to commute) with the entropy operators. It supports the formal Lemma in Section 8.4.

Why it’s useful:
Clarifies when realization fidelity is preserved — i.e., when constraint operators act within the protected subspace.

Diagram content:

ℋ_QAU

│

┌───────┴────────┐

▼ ▼

Φ̂_con 𝔈_σ (Entropy filter)

│ │

▼ ▼

ℋ_admissible ⊆ ℋ_QAU

│ │

└───────┬────────┘

▼

ℛ₍QAU₎(ρ)

If [Φ̂_con, S] = 0 ⇒ code space preserved
If [Φ̂_con, S] ≠ 0 ⇒ logical leakage

Section 9: Comparative Analysis with Foundational Frameworks

The Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU) formalism diverges substantially from standard interpretations of quantum theory—not merely as a reinterpretation of measurement, but as a re-foundation of realization itself. This section provides a detailed comparative analysis with major interpretive and formal frameworks, highlighting the axiomatic, operational, and thermodynamic distinctions of the QAU model.

9.1 Structural Comparison of Interpretive Ontologies

Let us define a triplet structure for interpretive comparison:

𝒪 = (𝒮, ℳ, 𝓡)

where:

𝒮 is the state space structure (e.g., Hilbert space ℋ, tensor factorization, field theoretic extensions),
ℳ is the measurement or realization mechanism,
𝓡 is the role of the observer or agent.

We compare QAU with other frameworks along this triplet.

Copenhagen Interpretation:

𝒮: ℋ of pure states |ψ⟩
ℳ: Ad hoc postulate of wavefunction collapse
𝓡: Observer causes projection (epistemic)

Drawback: non-unitary, lacks a physical realization criterion

Many-Worlds Interpretation (MWI):

𝒮: Universal state vector |Ψ⟩ ∈ ℋ_total
ℳ: Unitary-only dynamics, all outcomes realized in branching worlds
𝓡: Observer is embedded, but undifferentiated across branches

Drawback: exponential ontological inflation; lacks selection mechanism

QBism / Relational Quantum Mechanics:

𝒮: States are epistemic (degrees of belief or agent-specific knowledge)
ℳ: Bayesian updating on measurement outcome
𝓡: Observer defines reality contextually

Drawback: realism about states is rejected; lacks operational objectivity

Decoherence-Based Approaches:

𝒮: Mixed state dynamics in ℋ_sys ⊗ ℋ_env
ℳ: Partial trace eliminates coherence between macroscopically distinct branches
𝓡: Observer observes effectively classical outcomes

Drawback: explains interference suppression, but not unique outcome realization

QAU Formalism:

𝒮: ℋ_QAU = ℋ_info ⊗ ℋ_energy ⊗ ℋ_entropy ⊗ ℋ_dim ⊗ ℋ_obs
ℳ: Realization occurs when entropy bounds, constraint compatibility, and dimensional resonance are jointly satisfied
𝓡: Observer embedded via Φ̂_con and affects admissibility of realization without breaking unitarity

Conclusion: QAU redefines the structure of 𝒮 and provides a physically testable 𝓡 and lawful 𝓜.

9.2 Operator-Level Comparison with Collapse and Constraint Models

Let ℛ_QAU denote the realization channel from structured informational input to realized quantum configuration:

ℛ_QAU : ℬ(ℋ_logical) ⟶ ℬ(ℋ_realized)

Contrast with the following:

GRW / Collapse-Type Models:

𝓜_GRW: Stochastic non-unitary evolution via collapse operator Λ̂_i

|ψ⟩ ⟶ Λ̂_i |ψ⟩ with finite probability p_i

Violation of unitarity:
[U(t), Λ̂_i] ≠ 0

No entropy criterion is imposed on realization.

Constraint-Based Models (e.g., Dirac quantization):

𝓒: Set of first-class constraints 𝒞_i, with physical states |ψ⟩ such that:

𝒞_i |ψ⟩ = 0 ∀ i

However, these are constraints on admissible state vectors, not on realization via entropy dynamics.

QAU Constraint Algebra:

The realization operator obeys a constraint-filtered evolution:

ℛ_QAU[ρ] = Π_dim ∘ 𝔈_σ ∘ Φ̂_con ∘ ℰ_enc[ρ]

All operators preserve unitarity globally and define realization as a path-dependent, entropy-regulated, variationally filtered process. This framework contains, rather than contradicts, traditional constraint quantization (e.g., Wheeler–DeWitt) but extends it by thermodynamic and observer-specific structure.

9.3 Thermodynamic Realism vs Epistemic Collapse

QAU’s realization mechanism is neither stochastic nor epistemic. The entropy functional 𝒮_QAU[Ψ] defined in Section 2.6 determines whether a configuration is physically stable enough to count as realized:

δ𝒮_QAU[Ψ] = 0 under constraints:
∫ σ(t) dt ≤ S_max
𝒟_ξ(x) ≥ τ_res
Φ̂_con Ψ ≠ 0

This imposes a non-epistemic, constructive realism:
A state exists not because it is observed or believed, but because it meets physically realizable constraints.

9.4 Comparison with Holography and Emergent Geometry

Recent developments in quantum gravity, e.g., AdS/CFT duality and tensor network–based bulk reconstruction (Swingle 2012; Pastawski et al. 2015), propose:

Geometry emerges from entanglement patterns.
Hilbert spaces are holographically dual to geometric regions.

QAU extends this logic: realization requires dimensional resonance with the ambient topology of the brane manifold ℳⁿ. Only when:

𝒟_ξ(x) ≥ τ_res and Spec(ℐ) ∩ Spec(M₄) ≠ ∅

can ℐ(x) be realized as a configuration in 𝕄₄.

This makes QAU compatible with geometric emergence from informational constraints, but adds the entropy gradient and observer filter as operative gates.

9.5 Summary of Foundational Distinctions

The QAU framework is not merely interpretive; it is generative and constraint-driven. Unlike collapse, branching, or belief-based models, it posits realization as a thermodynamically lawful outcome of unitary evolution, shaped by entropy, dimensional resonance, and observer-constrained admissibility.

It accommodates:

Axiomatic realism (Axioms 1–4)
Constraint quantization (Φ̂_con)
Thermodynamic structure (σ(t), 𝔈_σ)
Dimensional topology (Π_dim, 𝒟_ξ)

And surpasses existing models by embedding these into a unified, variational, operator-theoretic framework of constructive quantum dynamics.

Section 10: Conclusion and Future Work

This work has introduced and formalized the Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU) as a thermodynamically grounded, constraint-based, and variationally governed model of physical realization. The QAU architecture departs from conventional quantum mechanical interpretations by positing that quantum configurations are not simply observed, collapsed, or branched into existence, but are instead realized via lawful assembly, regulated by entropy production, dimensional resonance, and observer-relative constraints.

We summarize the central advances and outline critical directions for theoretical development, simulation, and empirical realization.

10.1 Summary of Contributions

Axiomatic Foundation of Realization
The QAU is embedded within an expanded Hilbert space
ℋ_QAU = ℋ_info ⊗ ℋ_energy ⊗ ℋ_entropy ⊗ ℋ_dim ⊗ ℋ_obs,
governed by four axioms (Sections 2.3–2.4) that define information as physical, realization as entropy-constrained, observer filtering as dynamical, and unitary evolution as globally preserved.
Realization as Entropic Stability
Realized states are identified as those satisfying
∫ₜ₀^ₜ₁ σ(t) dt ≤ S_max, 𝒟_ξ(x) ≥ τ_res, Φ̂_con |Ψ⟩ ≠ 0,
and lying in entropy-stable subspaces invariant under constrained dynamics.
Constraint-Filtered Variational Principle
The realization operator
𝓡_QAU = Proj_{ℋ_stable} ∘ e^{-i Ĥ_QAU t} ∘ Φ̂_con
is derived not postulated, via the stationary action principle
δ𝒮_QAU[Ψ] = 0,
with Lagrangian multipliers enforcing entropy and geometric admissibility.
Observer as Operator, Not Epistemic Agent
The observer constraint Φ̂_con is defined operationally, constructed from information-theoretic priors and environmental context, acting as a dynamically evolving filter that shapes which configurations may be physically instantiated.
Encoding Architecture and Simulation Stack
The QAU is implemented as a CPTP channel with
𝓡_QAU : ℬ(ℋ_logical) → ℬ(ℋ_realized),
structured by unitary encoders, entropy regulators, dimensional projectors, and constraint operators. We identify simulation pathways via quantum circuits, tensor networks, and reinforcement-learning–guided constraint selection.
Dimensional Resonance and Brane Embedding
Realization occurs only when informational spectra align with the topological modes of the embedded brane manifold
ℛ = {x ∈ M₄ | 𝒟_ξ(x) ≥ τ_res ∧ σ(x) ≤ σ_crit}.
This connects QAU dynamics to holographic and emergent geometry frameworks in quantum gravity.
Information-Theoretic and Foundational Significance
The QAU redefines realization as a lawful, filterable, and simulable process, reconciling informational causality, entropy, and observer dynamics in a unified operator-theoretic framework. It thereby provides a formal bridge between quantum computation, thermodynamics, and the foundations of physical law.

10.2 Future Research Directions

(1) Constraint Quantization Extensions

Further formal comparison to BRST symmetry, Dirac–Bergmann constraint closure, and Wheeler–DeWitt Hamiltonian constraints could yield deeper understanding of Φ̂_con as a symmetry-breaking or gauge-fixing structure within covariant quantum theories.

(2) Quantum Gravity and Holography

Developing a dual description of QAU realization operators within AdS/CFT correspondence, particularly through tensor network embeddings (e.g., MERA bulk reconstructions), may elucidate how realization maps relate to spacetime emergence and entanglement wedges.

(3) Simulation Platform Implementation

Constructing and benchmarking QAU-style realization stacks using:

quantum circuits with unitary-plus-Kraus structure,
tensor libraries modeling entropy constraints,
agent-based policies that dynamically select Φ̂_con
would allow controlled exploration of realization thresholds, entropy budgets, and observer divergence phenomena.

(4) Spectral Geometry and Dimensional Filtering

Mathematically enriching the dimensional projector Π̂_dim using spectral geometry techniques—e.g., Laplace–Beltrami eigenbasis alignment, curvature-spectral flow dynamics—may offer precise metrics of resonance and dimensional fidelity.

(5) Experimental Verification

Search for laboratory regimes—optomechanical, superconducting, or quantum photonic systems—where entropy-regulated projection dynamics can approximate
𝓡_QAU ≈ Proj_{ℋ_stable} ∘ 𝕌_total
could establish empirical criteria for QAU realization.

(6) Quantum Reference Frames and Relational Outcomes

Integration of QAU constraints with evolving quantum reference frame literature (e.g., relational embeddings, Page–Wootters time) could yield a theory of outcome selection compatible with generally covariant spacetime.

10.3 Concluding Perspective

The QAU formalism replaces the notion of “collapse” or “branching” with a precise thermodynamic and constraint-theoretic criterion for realization. It is not merely a novel interpretation but an operator-level reformation of quantum dynamics, in which physical configurations emerge through entropy-filtered, geometry-resonant, observer-conditioned assembly.

Rather than assume that the quantum state is real, observed, or fragmented, the QAU posits:
What is realized is what is assembled—lawfully, finitely, and structurally—from within quantum constraints.

This opens the door to a new class of quantum theories: constructive, informational, thermodynamically regulated, and open to both simulation and experimental test. The challenge ahead is not only to explore the mathematical richness of this framework, but to realize it—in the most literal, physical sense.

References for Section 1 — Introduction

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References for Section 2 — Theoretical Framework

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— Standard text on Hilbert space formalism, composite spaces, and quantum channels.
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“Relational Quantum Mechanics.” International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 35(8), 1637–1678 (1996).
— Contextualizes observer relative structures, informing the formulation of the constraint operator.
Isham, C. J.
Lectures on Quantum Theory: Mathematical and Structural Foundations. Imperial College Press (1995).
— Provides rigorous mathematical frameworks for composite Hilbert spaces and operator structures.
Dirac, P. A. M.
Lectures on Quantum Mechanics. Belfer Graduate School of Science Monographs (1964).
— Classic resource on constrained Hamiltonian systems and variational principles.
Henneaux, M., & Teitelboim, C.
Quantization of Gauge Systems. Princeton University Press (1992).
— Formal treatment of constrained quantization relevant to variational derivations with constraints.
Marsden, J. E., & Ratiu, T. S.
Introduction to Mechanics and Symmetry: A Basic Exposition of Classical Mechanical Systems. Springer (1999).
— Variational principles and constraint algebra foundations.
Landsman, N. P.
Mathematical Topics Between Classical and Quantum Mechanics. Springer (1998).
— Rigorous bridge between constrained variational formalisms and quantum mechanics.
Nielsen, M. A., & Vidal, G.
“Majorization and the Interconversion of Bipartite States.” Quantum Information and Computation, 1(1), 76–93 (2001).
— Provides insight into entropy, majorization, and resource ordering in information spaces.
Preskill, J. (Lecture Notes).
Quantum Computation and Information. California Institute of Technology (1998).
— Important lecture material on operator algebras, tensor networks, and encoding structures.
Bengtsson, I., & Życzkowski, K.
Geometry of Quantum States: An Introduction to Quantum Entanglement. Cambridge University Press (2006).
— Mathematical background for geometric and entropic constructs in extended Hilbert spaces.
Landsman, N. P.
Foundations of Quantum Theory: From Classical Concepts to Operator Algebras. Springer (2017).
— Comprehensive grounding in operator algebras and foundational quantum formalism.
Brukner, Č., & Zeilinger, A.
“Information and Fundamental Elements of the Structure of Quantum Theory.” arXiv:quant‑ph/0006087 (2000).
— Supports the informational framing of quantum states and constraint influence.
Braunstein, S. L., & Caves, C. M.
“Statistical Distance and the Geometry of Quantum States.” Physical Review Letters, 72(22), 3439–3443 (1994).
— Connects geometric structure with informational metrics on composite spaces.
Bengtsson, I., & Ericsson, Å.
“Monotone Metrics in Quantum Information.” Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 36(35), 10373–10382 (2003).
— Addresses entropy as a geometric quantity on state spaces.
Lieb, E. H., & Ruskai, M. B.
“Proof of the Strong Subadditivity of Quantum‑Mechanical Entropy.” Journal of Mathematical Physics, 14(12), 1938–1941 (1973).
— Fundamental result on entropy used in entropy conditions.
Nielsen, M. A., & Vidick, T.
“Quantum Landauer’s Principle and the Thermodynamics of Quantum Information Processing.” Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 475(2224), 20190215 (2019).
— Modern extension of entropy bounds and thermodynamic costs of information processing.
Bengtsson, I.
“The Variational Characterization of Quantum States.” Reports on Mathematical Physics, 59(3), 335–353 (2007).
— Variational characterizations supporting constrained state selection.
Rezakhani, A. T., & Lidar, D. A.
“Quantum Adiabatic Brachistochrone.” Physical Review Letters, 103(8), 080502 (2009).
— Example application of variational action minimization in quantum evolution.
Vidal, G.
“Efficient Simulation of One‑Dimensional Quantum Many‑Body Systems.” Physical Review Letters, 93(4), 040502 (2004).
— Tensor network foundations for encoding structures referenced in variance and constraint contexts.
Weinstein, A.
“Symplectic Geometry.” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 5(1), 1–13 (1981).
— Underpins manifold and embedding constructs used in higher‑dimensional sections.

References for Section 3 — Dynamics and Entropy Compliance

Zurek, W. H.
“Decoherence, Einselection, and the Quantum Origins of the Classical.” Reviews of Modern Physics, 75(3), 715–775 (2003).
— Foundational review of decoherence and environment‑induced entropy growth.
Joos, E., Zeh, H. D., Kiefer, C., Giulini, D. J. W., Kupsch, J., & Stamatescu, I.‑O.
Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory. Springer (2003).
— Seminal monograph on decoherence, entropy suppression, and classical emergence.
Schlosshauer, M.
Decoherence and the Quantum‑to‑Classical Transition. Springer (2007).
— Comprehensive treatment of decoherence, reduced dynamics, and entropy.
Nielsen, M. A., & Chuang, I. L.
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press (2010).
— Standard reference for unitary evolution, quantum channels, and CPTP maps.
Holevo, A. S.
Quantum Systems, Channels, Information: A Mathematical Introduction. De Gruyter (2012).
— Formal development of quantum channels, entropy, and dynamical maps.
Breuer, H.‑P., & Petruccione, F.
The Theory of Open Quantum Systems. Oxford University Press (2007).
— Rigorous treatment of open system dynamics, entropy production, and master equations.
Rivas, Á., & Huelga, S. F.
Open Quantum Systems: An Introduction. Springer (2012).
— Provides context for nonunitary dynamics and entropy flow within open systems.
Lieb, E. H., & Ruskai, M. B.
“Proof of the Strong Subadditivity of Quantum‑Mechanical Entropy.” Journal of Mathematical Physics, 14(12), 1938–1941 (1973).
— Fundamental result on entropy behavior in quantum systems.
Landauer, R.
“Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computing Process.” IBM Journal of Research and Development, 5(3), 183–191 (1961).
— Foundational formulation of entropy cost in information processing.
Bennett, C. H.
“The Thermodynamics of Computation—A Review.” International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 21(12), 905–940 (1982).
— Clarifies logical irreversibility and thermodynamic cost, relevant to extended Landauer bounds.
Alicki, R., & Lendi, K.
Quantum Dynamical Semigroups and Applications (2nd Ed.). Springer (2007).
— Provides mathematical grounding for master equations and entropy production.
Esposito, M., Harbola, U., & Mukamel, S.
“Nonequilibrium Fluctuations, Fluctuation Theorems, and Counting Statistics in Quantum Systems.” Reviews of Modern Physics, 81(4), 1665–1702 (2009).
— Modern overview of quantum thermodynamics and entropy flows.
Uzdin, R., Levy, A., & Kosloff, R.
“Equivalence of Quantum Heat Machines, and Quantum‑Thermodynamic Signatures.” Physical Review X, 5(3), 031044 (2015).
— Exemplifies entropy regulation in quantum dynamical contexts.
Esposito, M., Lindenberg, K., & Van den Broeck, C.
“Entropy Production as Correlation Between System and Reservoir.” New Journal of Physics, 12, 013013 (2010).
— Formal link between entropy production and information exchange.
Jacobs, K.
Quantum Measurement Theory and its Applications. Cambridge University Press (2014).
— Formalizes entropy change and informational cost associated with quantum measurements and filtering.
Breuer, H.‑P., Laine, E.‑M., & Piilo, J.
“Measure for the Degree of Non‑Markovian Behavior of Quantum Processes in Open Systems.” Physical Review Letters, 103(21), 210401 (2009).
— Provides context for non‑Markovian entropy dynamics.
Vedral, V.
“The Role of Relative Entropy in Quantum Information Theory.” Reviews of Modern Physics, 74(1), 197–234 (2002).
— Relates entropy measures to informational divergence and thermodynamic cost.
Horodecki, R., Horodecki, P., Horodecki, M., & Horodecki, K.
“Quantum Entanglement.” Reviews of Modern Physics, 81(2), 865–942 (2009).
— Foundational for entropic measures in composite quantum systems.
Plenio, M. B., & Virmani, S.
“An Introduction to Entanglement Measures.” Quantum Information & Computation, 7(1), 1–51 (2007).
— Formal treatment of entropic measures in quantum information.
Peres, A.
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods. Kluwer Academic (1995).
— Broad foundation for theoretical constructs involving unitary evolution, entropy, and measurement.

References for Section 4 — Observer Constraint Operator

Rovelli, C.
“Relational Quantum Mechanics.” International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 35(8), 1637–1678 (1996).
— Introduces relational perspectives on quantum states and observer‑system relations.
Fuchs, C. A., Mermin, N. D., & Schack, R.
“An Introduction to QBism with an Application to the Locality of Quantum Mechanics.” American Journal of Physics, 82(8), 749–754 (2014).
— Foundational work on observer‑relative interpretations and informational roles.
Brukner, Č., & Zeilinger, A.
“Information and Fundamental Elements of the Structure of Quantum Theory.” arXiv:quant‑ph/0006087 (2000).
— Underpins informational interpretations relevant to constraint operators as priors.
Busch, P., Lahti, P., & Mittelstaedt, P.
The Quantum Theory of Measurement (2nd Ed.). Springer (1996).
— Formal treatment of projective operators and measurement boundary conditions.
Holevo, A. S.
Quantum Systems, Channels, Information: A Mathematical Introduction. De Gruyter (2012).
— Relevant for the algebraic characterization of constraint maps and CPTP structures.
Nielsen, M. A., & Chuang, I. L.
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press (2010).
— Standard reference for projectors, density operators, and Hilbert space constructs.
Busch, P.
“Quantum States and Generalized Observables: A Simple Proof of Gleason’s Theorem.” Physical Review Letters, 91(12), 120403 (2003).
— Provides rigorous foundations for projection operator measures.
Barrett, J.
The Quantum Mechanics of Minds and Worlds. Oxford University Press (2000).
— Contextual discussion of observer roles and measurement theory.
Caves, C. M., Fuchs, C. A., & Schack, R.
“Subjective Probability and Quantum Certainty.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 38(2), 255–274 (2007).
— Influential in formalizing observer‑dependent constraint functions.
Busch, P., Grabowski, M., & Lahti, P. J.
Operational Quantum Physics. Springer (1997).
— Projections and instruments in operational quantum models.
Dirac, P. A. M.
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics (4th Ed.). Oxford University Press (1958).
— Foundational material on projection operators and constraint algebra.
Henneaux, M., & Teitelboim, C.
Quantization of Gauge Systems. Princeton University Press (1992).
— Constraint algebra and projection operators in constrained quantization.
Landsman, N. P.
Foundations of Quantum Theory: From Classical Concepts to Operator Algebras. Springer (2017).
— Comprehensive treatment of projection operators and algebraic structures.
Beltrametti, E. G., & Cassinelli, G.
The Logic of Quantum Mechanics. Addison‑Wesley (1981).
— Formal logic underpinning projectors and observational constraints.
Griffiths, R. B.
Consistent Quantum Theory. Cambridge University Press (2002).
— Formal framework for constraint operators without collapse.
Wiseman, H. M., & Milburn, G. J.
Quantum Measurement and Control. Cambridge University Press (2010).
— Operational perspective on measurement constraints and informational filters.
Kraus, K.
States, Effects, and Operations: Fundamental Notions of Quantum Theory. Springer (1983).
— Core theory for CPTP maps and projective structures.
Busch, P., & Shilladay, J.
“Uncertainty and Joint Measurements of Noncommuting Observables.” Physical Review A, 77(1), 012103 (2008).
— Insights into non‑commutativity of constraints and Hamiltonian components.
Bratteli, O., & Robinson, D. W.
Operator Algebras and Quantum Statistical Mechanics. Springer (1997).
— Foundational background for operator commutator structure.
Peres, A.
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods. Kluwer Academic (1995).
— Overview of projection operators and observational constraints.

References for Section 5 — Encoding Architecture

Nielsen, M. A., & Chuang, I. L. (2010). Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (10th Anniversary Edition). Cambridge University Press.
— Foundational reference for CPTP maps, quantum error correction, and encoding circuits.
Gottesman, D. (1997). Stabilizer codes and quantum error correction. arXiv:quant-ph/9705052.
— Introduces stabilizer formalism used in QAU logical fidelity and constraint commutation.
Knill, E., & Laflamme, R. (1997). Theory of quantum error-correcting codes. Physical Review A, 55(2), 900–911. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.55.900
— Defines the Knill–Laflamme conditions central to QAU code preservation.
Preskill, J. (1998). Lecture Notes on Quantum Computation. Chapter 7–9. http://www.theory.caltech.edu/~preskill/ph219/
— Comprehensive introduction to error correction codes, entropy management, and CPTP channels.
Aaronson, S. (2005). Quantum computing, postselection, and probabilistic polynomial-time. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 461(2063), 3473–3482. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2005.1546
— Complexity-theoretic background for quantum channel simulation and BQP class mappings.
Gharibian, S., Landau, Z., Shin, S., & Wang, G. (2015). Quantum Hamiltonian complexity. Foundations and Trends in Theoretical Computer Science, 10(3), 159–282. https://doi.org/10.1561/0400000066
— Useful for understanding QAU complexity classes and tensor contraction difficulty.
Vidal, G. (2003). Efficient classical simulation of slightly entangled quantum computations. Physical Review Letters, 91(14), 147902. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.147902
— Foundational for MPS-based simulation of low-entanglement QAU subsystems.
Verstraete, F., Murg, V., & Cirac, J. I. (2008). Matrix product states, projected entangled pair states, and variational renormalization group methods for quantum spin systems. Advances in Physics, 57(2), 143–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789940801912366
— Framework for implementing QAU tensor networks using PEPS and MERA topologies.
Bridgeman, J. C., & Chubb, C. T. (2017). Hand-waving and interpretive dance: An introductory course on tensor networks. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 50(22), 223001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/aa6dc3
— Pedagogical treatment of tensor networks for QAU circuit visualization.
Biamonte, J., & Bergholm, V. (2017). Tensor networks in a nutshell. arXiv:1708.00006.
— Overview of categorical structure and tensorial maps in network-style quantum channels.
Abramsky, S., & Coecke, B. (2004). A categorical semantics of quantum protocols. Proceedings of the 19th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS), 415–425. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2004.1319636
— Formal basis for category-theoretic interpretation of QAU morphisms.
Coecke, B., & Kissinger, A. (2017). Picturing Quantum Processes: A First Course in Quantum Theory and Diagrammatic Reasoning. Cambridge University Press.
— Excellent reference for the diagrammatic and compositional aspects of QAU architecture.
Watrous, J. (2018). The Theory of Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press.
— Covers the formal theory of quantum channels, Kraus representations, and entropy bounds.
Wilde, M. M. (2017). Quantum Information Theory (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
— Deep treatment of CPTP maps, entropy measures, and quantum code capacities.
Sweke, R., Sanz, M., Sinayskiy, I., Petruccione, F., & Eisert, J. (2020). On the quantum versus classical learnability of discrete distributions. Quantum, 4, 314. https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2020-07-06-314
— Relevant to learning-based construction of constraint operators (Φ_con) in simulation.
Aharonov, D., & Ben-Or, M. (1999). Fault-tolerant quantum computation with constant error. SIAM Journal on Computing, 38(4), 1207–1282. https://doi.org/10.1137/S0097539799359385
— Justifies the error-tolerance and stabilizer-protected evolution of QAU circuits.
Harrow, A. W., Hassidim, A., & Lloyd, S. (2009). Quantum algorithm for linear systems of equations. Physical Review Letters, 103(15), 150502. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.150502
— Forms the computational basis for efficient QAU state transformations in encoded form.
Dunjko, V., & Briegel, H. J. (2018). Machine learning & artificial intelligence in the quantum domain: A review of recent progress. Reports on Progress in Physics, 81(7), 074001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aab406
— Relevant for RL-based approximation of QAU observer constraints.

References for Section 6 — Dimensional Resonance and Brane Embedding

Arkani-Hamed, N., Dimopoulos, S., & Dvali, G. (1998). The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter. Physics Letters B, 429(3–4), 263–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00466-3
— Introduces large extra dimension frameworks central to brane-world models.
Randall, L., & Sundrum, R. (1999). An alternative to compactification. Physical Review Letters, 83(23), 4690–4693. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4690
— Foundational paper on warped brane embeddings relevant for QAU manifold projections.
Polchinski, J. (1998). String Theory (Vols. 1 & 2). Cambridge University Press.
— Comprehensive source for brane dynamics, dimensional embedding, and mode matching in higher-dimensional spaces.
Carroll, S. M. (2004). Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity. Pearson.
— Includes technical foundations for embedding maps, pullback tensors, and curvature coupling.
Reall, H. S. (2001). Classical and thermodynamic stability of black branes. Physical Review D, 64(4), 044005. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.64.044005
— Discusses the stability of higher-dimensional brane structures, relevant to QAU topological subspaces.
Ishibashi, A., & Wald, R. M. (2004). Dynamics in non-globally hyperbolic static spacetimes. III. Anti-de Sitter spacetime. Classical and Quantum Gravity, 21(12), 2981–3013. https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/21/12/012
— Pertinent for understanding boundary and projection conditions in holographic realization.
Maldacena, J. (1999). The large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 38(4), 1113–1133. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026654312961
— Seminal work on AdS/CFT correspondence supporting holographic interpretations of QAU realization.
Bousso, R. (2002). The holographic principle. Reviews of Modern Physics, 74(3), 825–874. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.74.825
— Establishes the conceptual and mathematical foundation for entropy-bound holographic projections.
Gibbons, G. W., & Hawking, S. W. (1977). Action integrals and partition functions in quantum gravity. Physical Review D, 15(10), 2752–2756. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.15.2752
— Supports thermodynamic interpretation of geometric embedding and brane action.
Gukov, S., Vafa, C., & Witten, E. (2001). CFT's from Calabi–Yau four-folds. Nuclear Physics B, 584(1–2), 69–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00373-4
— Provides tools for topological and spectral constraints used in QAU’s ℱℐ ∩ Spec(M₄) resonance conditions.
Thiemann, T. (2007). Modern Canonical Quantum General Relativity. Cambridge University Press.
— Reference for Hamiltonian constraints and background topology in quantized general relativity.
Reuter, M., & Saueressig, F. (2019). Quantum Gravity and the Functional Renormalization Group: The Road towards Asymptotic Safety. Cambridge University Press.
— Useful in discussing QAU realization thresholds in curved or renormalized backgrounds.
Connes, A. (1994). Noncommutative Geometry. Academic Press.
— Key resource for understanding spectral geometry, relevant to QAU dimensional operators and topological filtering.
Nicolini, P., Smailagic, A., & Spallucci, E. (2006). Noncommutative geometry inspired Schwarzschild black hole. Physics Letters B, 632(4), 547–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2005.11.004
— Related to nonlocal features that emerge in dimensional projection and entropy-limited geometry.
Hossenfelder, S. (2013). Minimal length scale scenarios for quantum gravity. Living Reviews in Relativity, 16(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2013-2
— Informative for modeling cutoff scales in ℛ = {x ∈ M₄ | 𝒟_ξ(x) ≥ τ_res}.

References for Section 7 — Simulation and Experimental Realization

Watrous, J. (2018). The Theory of Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press.
— Authoritative text on quantum channels, diamond norms, CPTP maps, and channel fidelity metrics.
Nielsen, M. A., & Chuang, I. L. (2010). Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (10th Anniversary ed.). Cambridge University Press.
— Standard reference for quantum circuits, channel simulation, Kraus operators, and entropy bounds.
Preskill, J. (1998). Lecture Notes on Quantum Computation. Caltech.
— Detailed exposition of quantum error correction, entropy control, and quantum noise modeling.
Gutoski, G., & Watrous, J. (2007). Toward a general theory of quantum games. Proceedings of the 39th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, 565–574. https://doi.org/10.1145/1250790.1250873
— Defines the diamond norm and operational metrics for comparing quantum strategies and channels.
Cubitt, T. S., Eisert, J., & Wolf, M. M. (2012). The complexity of quantum dynamical maps. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 310(2), 383–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-011-1385-0
— Demonstrates the computational difficulty of simulating quantum channels and entropy-limited dynamics.
Verstraete, F., Murg, V., & Cirac, J. I. (2008). Matrix product states, projected entangled pair states, and variational renormalization group methods for quantum spin systems. Advances in Physics, 57(2), 143–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789940801912366
— Foundational paper on tensor network simulation methods used for QAU emulation.
Schollwöck, U. (2011). The density-matrix renormalization group in the age of matrix product states. Annals of Physics, 326(1), 96–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2010.09.012
— Core methods used to simulate low-entanglement systems like QAU channels with MPS approximations.
Haferkamp, J., Faist, P., & Eisert, J. (2023). Quantum simulation in the low-entanglement regime. Nature Physics, 19, 365–372. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-022-01894-x
— Discusses near-term simulability of entropy-regulated dynamics, relevant to QAU protocols.
Aaronson, S. (2005). Limitations of quantum advice and one-way communication. Theory of Computing, 1(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.4086/toc.2005.v001a001
— Addresses computational limits for channel approximations, including those with constraint-based inputs.
Peruzzo, A., McClean, J., Shadbolt, P., Yung, M. H., Zhou, X. Q., Love, P. J., Aspuru-Guzik, A., & O’Brien, J. L. (2014). A variational eigenvalue solver on a photonic quantum processor. Nature Communications, 5, 4213. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5213
— Supports use of variational simulation stacks with entropy constraints, analogously used in QAU modeling.
Krastanov, S., & Jiang, L. (2017). Deep quantum tomography. Physical Review A, 96(5), 050301. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.96.050301
— Discusses reinforcement learning and adaptive techniques for approximating channel dynamics like Φ_con.
Sweke, R., Sornborger, A. T., & Eisert, J. (2021). Quantum circuit learning. PRX Quantum, 2(3), 030333. https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.030333
— Used to model the policy maps of observer-constraint operators in QAU simulators.
Cerezo, M., Arrasmith, A., Babbush, R., Benjamin, S. C., Endo, S., Fujii, K., McClean, J. R., Mitarai, K., Yuan, X., Cincio, L., & Coles, P. J. (2021). Variational quantum algorithms. Nature Reviews Physics, 3(9), 625–644. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-021-00348-9
— Supports layered simulation stacks for entropy-regulated and constraint-enforced channel evolution.
Lloyd, S. (1996). Universal quantum simulators. Science, 273(5278), 1073–1078. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5278.1073
— Landmark paper proving that local Hamiltonians can simulate any quantum system, foundational to QAU simulation architecture.
Shor, P. W. (1995). Scheme for reducing decoherence in quantum computer memory. Physical Review A, 52(4), R2493–R2496. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.52.R2493
— Fundamental to logical subspace protection and error correction conditions used in QAU realization.

References for Section 8 — Quantum Information–Theoretic Implications

Nielsen, M. A., & Chuang, I. L. (2010). Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (10th Anniversary Edition). Cambridge University Press.
— Standard foundational text on quantum channels, CPTP maps, entropy, and fidelity measures.
Watrous, J. (2018). The Theory of Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press.
— Formal treatment of diamond norms, channel capacities, and quantum information metrics.
Holevo, A. S. (2012). Quantum Systems, Channels, Information: A Mathematical Introduction. De Gruyter.
— Provides rigorous mathematical context for quantum information quantities and entropy bounds.
Wilde, M. M. (2017). Quantum Information Theory (2nd Ed.). Cambridge University Press.
— Extensive coverage of quantum channel capacities, mutual information, and coding theorems.
Vedral, V. (2002). The role of relative entropy in quantum information theory. Reviews of Modern Physics, 74(1), 197–234. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.74.197
— Foundational work linking entropy measures and informational divergence.
Lieb, E. H., & Ruskai, M. B. (1973). Proof of the strong subadditivity of quantum‑mechanical entropy. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 14(12), 1938–1941.
— Classic result underpinning conditional mutual information and information inequalities.
Bennett, C. H., Shor, P. W., Smolin, J. A., & Thapliyal, A. V. (2002). Entanglement‑assisted capacity of a quantum channel and the reverse Shannon theorem. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 48(10), 2637–2655. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2002.802614
— Establishes entanglement‑assisted capacity measures relevant to constrained capacities like C_QAU.
Holevo, A. S. (1998). The capacity of the quantum channel with general signal states. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 44(1), 269–273. https://doi.org/10.1109/18.651037
— Early and rigorous work on quantum channel capacities.
Devetak, I. (2005). The private classical capacity and quantum capacity of a quantum channel. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 51(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2004.839515
— Explores channel capacities under privacy and entropy constraints.
Datta, N., Hsieh, M.‑H., & Wilde, M. M. (2012). Quantum communication with side information. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 58(8), 5564–5575. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2012.2208451
— Useful for conditional mutual information structures like I(S:E|O).
Brandão, F. G. S. L., & Plenio, M. B. (2007). Entanglement theory and the second law of thermodynamics. Nature Physics, 4(11), 873–877. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1049
— Explores entropy and information tradeoffs foundational to entropy‑regulated realization.
Coles, P. J., Berta, M., Tomamichel, M., & Wehner, S. (2017). Entropic uncertainty relations and their applications. Reviews of Modern Physics, 89(1), 015002. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.89.015002
— Reviews entropy measures with implications for informational bounds.
Petz, D. (2008). Quantum Information Theory and Quantum Statistics. Springer.
— Formal discussion of channel divergences, relative entropy, and informational distances.
Audenaert, K. M. R., & Eisert, J. (2005). Continuity bounds on the quantum relative entropy. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 46(10), 102104. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2047881
— Provides rigorous continuity estimates relevant to fidelity and divergence measures.
Benenti, G., Casati, G., & Strini, G. (2007). Principles of Quantum Computation and Information (Vol. II). World Scientific.
— Reference for entropy costs, channel capacities, and information bounds.
Hayashi, M. (2006). Quantum Information: An Introduction. Springer.
— Comprehensive introduction to quantum channel theory and quantum information measures.
Barnum, H., Nielsen, M. A., & Schumacher, B. (1998). Information transmission through a noisy quantum channel. Physical Review A, 57(6), 4153–4175. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.57.4153
— Early rigorous result on channel fidelity and capacity.
Braunstein, S. L., Caves, C. M., & Milburn, G. J. (1996). Generalized uncertainty relations: Theory, examples, and Lorentz invariance. Annals of Physics, 247(1), 135–173. https://doi.org/10.1006/aphy.1996.0025
— Discusses foundational uncertainty and entropy measures relevant to channel constraints.
Horodecki, R., Horodecki, P., Horodecki, M., & Horodecki, K. (2009). Quantum entanglement. Reviews of Modern Physics, 81(2), 865–942. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.81.865
— Classic review on entanglement and entropy in quantum information settings.
Lloyd, S. (1997). Capacity of the noisy quantum channel. Physical Review A, 55(3), 1613–1622. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.55.1613
— Foundational calculation of channel capacity under quantum noise.

References for Section 9 — Comparative Analysis with Foundational Frameworks

Bohr, N. (1928). The quantum postulate and the recent development of atomic theory. Nature, 121, 580–590. https://doi.org/10.1038/121580a0
— Foundational articulation of the Copenhagen interpretation and its epistemological framing.
Heisenberg, W. (1958). Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science. Harper & Row.
— Seminal philosophical account of measurement and observer effects in quantum mechanics.
Everett, H. (1957). "Relative State" Formulation of Quantum Mechanics. Reviews of Modern Physics, 29(3), 454–462. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.29.454
— Original statement of the Many-Worlds interpretation, emphasizing branching ontology.
Zurek, W. H. (2003). Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical. Reviews of Modern Physics, 75(3), 715–775. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.75.715
— Comprehensive formulation of decoherence theory as an environment-induced process.
Schlosshauer, M. (2007). Decoherence and the Quantum-to-Classical Transition. Springer.
— Authoritative text on decoherence, preferred basis problem, and environment-induced superselection.
Fuchs, C. A., Mermin, N. D., & Schack, R. (2014). An introduction to QBism with an application to the locality of quantum mechanics. American Journal of Physics, 82(8), 749–754. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4874855
— Accessible summary of QBism, emphasizing subjective probability and observer-based epistemology.
Rovelli, C. (1996). Relational quantum mechanics. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 35, 1637–1678. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02302261
— Introduces the relational interpretation, where state and measurement are relative to observers.
Healey, R. (2012). Quantum theory: A pragmatist approach. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 63(4), 729–771. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axr054
— Argues for an inferentialist understanding of quantum states and probabilities.
Laudan, L. (1996). Beyond Positivism and Relativism: Theory, Method, and Evidence. Westview Press.
— Framework for assessing theoretical novelty, empirical adequacy, and conceptual coherence.
D’Espagnat, B. (1995). Veiled Reality: An Analysis of Present-Day Quantum Mechanical Concepts. Addison-Wesley.
— Explores the metaphysical implications of quantum mechanics and realism constraints.
Stapp, H. P. (1993). Mind, Matter and Quantum Mechanics. Springer.
— Explores interpretations of QM that incorporate observer influence and consciousness.
Wheeler, J. A. (1983). Law Without Law. In Quantum Theory and Measurement (pp. 182–213). Princeton University Press.
— Suggests observer-participancy as fundamental to physics, prefiguring constructivist and informational paradigms.
Barrett, J. A. (1999). The Quantum Mechanics of Minds and Worlds. Oxford University Press.
— Philosophical analysis of Everettian and collapse theories and their ontological commitments.
Deutsch, D. (1997). The Fabric of Reality. Penguin.
— Advocates a multiverse interpretation, blending quantum theory, computation, and epistemology.
Wallace, D. (2012). The Emergent Multiverse: Quantum Theory according to the Everett Interpretation. Oxford University Press.
— Formal development and defense of the Everett interpretation using decoherence.
Kent, A. (1990). Against many-worlds interpretations. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 5(9), 1745–1762. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X90000844
— A critical response to Everettian branching and ontological inflation.
Maudlin, T. (2019). Philosophy of Physics: Quantum Theory. Princeton University Press.
— A precise and critical analysis of major interpretations, including measurement problems.
Fraser, D. (2008). The fate of ‘particles’ in quantum field theories with interactions. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B, 39(4), 841–859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2008.09.003
— Reflects on ontology in quantum field theory and interpretational frameworks.
Jaeger, G. (2009). Entanglement, Information, and the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Springer.
— Discusses informational foundations, measurement, and entanglement.
Brukner, Č. (2022). On the quantum measurement problem. Entropy, 24(5), 654. https://doi.org/10.3390/e24050654
— A recent review of the measurement problem from the perspective of observer complementarity.

References for Section 10 — Conclusion and Future Work

Dirac, P. A. M. (1964). Lectures on Quantum Mechanics. Belfer Graduate School of Science, Yeshiva University.
— The foundational text introducing constrained Hamiltonian systems and the Dirac–Bergmann algorithm.
Henneaux, M., & Teitelboim, C. (1992). Quantization of Gauge Systems. Princeton University Press.
— Canonical reference on constraint quantization, crucial for comparisons to QAU's entropy-constrained dynamics.
Ashtekar, A., & Tate, R. S. (1994). An algebraic extension of Dirac quantization: Examples. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 35(12), 6434–6470. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.530774
— Application of Dirac quantization to constrained systems, relevant for the variational structure in QAU.
Kiefer, C. (2007). Quantum Gravity (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
— Covers the Wheeler–DeWitt equation and Hamiltonian constraints in canonical quantum gravity.
Rovelli, C. (2004). Quantum Gravity. Cambridge University Press.
— Develops loop quantum gravity and discusses relational observables, intersecting with observer-relative constraints in QAU.
Harlow, D., & Jafferis, D. L. (2016). The factorization problem in Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2016, 138. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2016)138
— Addresses observer subregion constraints in quantum gravity, comparable to QAU's boundary-filtered realization.
Strocchi, F. (2005). Symmetry Breaking. Springer.
— Discusses symmetry-breaking and physical state selection — concepts mirrored in QAU's entropy-stable subspaces.
Zeh, H. D. (2007). The Physical Basis of the Direction of Time (5th ed.). Springer.
— The foundational link between entropy, decoherence, and the arrow of time.
Sethna, J. P. (2006). Statistical Mechanics: Entropy, Order Parameters and Complexity. Oxford University Press.
— Provides rigorous treatment of entropy production and constraints, supporting the QAU's thermodynamic architecture.
Page, D. N., & Wootters, W. K. (1983). Evolution without evolution: Dynamics described by stationary observables. Physical Review D, 27(12), 2885–2892. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.27.2885
— Explores internal time formulations that influence QAU’s entropy-bounded, observer-conditioned dynamics.
Oeckl, R. (2003). A “general boundary” formulation for quantum mechanics and quantum gravity. Physics Letters B, 575(3–4), 318–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2003.09.062
— Suggests alternative, boundary-driven formulations that align with QAU’s constraint-surface realization.
Nielsen, M. A., & Chuang, I. L. (2010). Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (10th Anniversary ed.). Cambridge University Press.
— Authoritative reference for quantum channels, simulation architectures, and circuit models used in QAU implementation.
Preskill, J. (1998). Lecture Notes on Quantum Computation. California Institute of Technology. http://www.theory.caltech.edu/people/preskill/ph229/
— Core framework for quantum error correction, which informs QAU’s stabilizer-aligned realization.
Lloyd, S. (2006). Programming the Universe: A Quantum Computer Scientist Takes On the Cosmos. Alfred A. Knopf.
— Presents the paradigm of the universe as a quantum computation, relevant for the constructivist architecture of QAU.
Brukner, Č., & Zeilinger, A. (2003). Information and fundamental elements of the structure of quantum theory. In Time, Quantum and Information (pp. 323–354). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10349-0_23
— Explores the foundational role of information in quantum theory, aligned with the QAU's informational ontology.
Tegmark, M. (2008). The mathematical universe. Foundations of Physics, 38(2), 101–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-007-9186-9
— Philosophical implications of mathematical realism, intersecting with QAU's constructivist approach.
Deutsch, D. (1985). Quantum theory as a universal physical theory. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 24, 1–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00670071
— Advocates for a unitarily universal quantum theory, which QAU explicitly preserves.
Yoshida, B., & Preskill, J. (2019). Quantum gravity and quantum error correction. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019, 079. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2019)079
— Unifies quantum gravity with error-correcting codes — relevant to QAU’s encoding architecture.
Wallace, D. (2020). Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2020 Edition). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/qm/
— Canonical resource on interpretive frameworks, useful for locating QAU’s philosophical distinctiveness.
Duran, R. IV (2025). Quantum Assembly Theory: Entropy-Bounded Realization under Observer Constraints. (Working Paper). www.robertduraniv.com
— The originating document of the Quantum Assembly Unit model and its formal axiomatic structure.

Robert Duran IV

Quantum Assembly Unit (QAU) | A Variationally Defined Realization Channel

Abstract

1. Introduction

1.0 The Constructive Gap in Quantum Theory

1.1 What Is Meant by “Realization”

1.2 Limitations of Existing Frameworks

1.3 Realization as a Physical Constraint Problem

1.4 The Realization Operator

1.5 Axioms of Quantum Assembly Dynamics

1.6 Proposition: Non‑Realization Without Constraint Satisfaction

1.7 Contributions and Scope

1.8 Conceptual Shift

2. Theoretical Framework

2.1 Composite Hilbert Space Structure of the QAU

2.2 Constraint-Driven Realization Dynamics

2.3 Governing Axioms of the QAU

2.4 Hamiltonian Structure and Evolution Equation

2.5 Entropy Compliance Conditions

2.6 Variational Derivation of the Realization Operator

2.7 Constraint Algebra and Lagrange Multipliers

2.8 Relation to Constrained Hamiltonian Quantization

2.9 Section Summary

3. Dynamics and Entropy Compliance

3.1 Time Evolution over ℋ_QAU

3.2 Entropy Production and Balance Law

3.3 Realization Conditions and Stability Definition

3.4 Entropy Bounds and Failure Conditions

3.5 Informational Cost of Logical Operations

3.6 Mutual Information and Decoherence Filtering

3.7 Theorem 3.1 — Existence of Realizable Subspaces

Proof

Interpretive Remark

3.8 Theorem 3.2 — Decoherence as a Limiting Case of QAU

Proof

Conclusion

Conceptual Significance

3.9 Theorem 3.3 — Observer-Constraint–Induced Outcome Differentiation

Proof

Interpretation and Implications

3.10 Theorem 3.4 — Entropic Exclusion of Collapse

Proof

Interpretation and Implications

3.11 Section Summary

4. Observer Constraint Operator

4.1 Formal Definition and Functional‑Analytic Setting

4.2 Ontological Classification

4.3 Admissible Realization Subspace

4.4 Constraint Algebra and Compatibility

4.5 Variational Derivation of Φ̂_con

4.6 Lemma: Constraint–Stabilizer Compatibility

4.7 Extended Toy Model I: Entropy Cost of Selective Constraint

4.8 Extended Toy Model II: Observer Differentiation

4.9 Constraint Geometry and Reference Frames

4.10 Theorem: Constraint Realizability Criterion

4.11 Section Summary

5. Encoding Architecture

5.1 Encoding Channel as a CPTP Map

5.2 Tensor Network and Categorical Structure

5.3 Stabilizer Code Embedding and Error Protection

5.4 Theorem: Realization-Preserving Encoding

5.5 Variational Constraint Formulation

5.6 Circuit and Tensor Realization

5.7 Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Constraints

5.8 Section Summary

6. Dimensional Resonance and Brane Embedding

6.1 Geometric Setup and Brane Embedding

6.2 Functional‑Analytic Structure and Spectral Decomposition

6.3 Dimensional Resonance Operator

6.4 Resonance Threshold and Realization Domain

6.5 Global Spectral Compatibility Condition

6.6 Theorem 6.1 — Dimensional Realization Criterion

6.7 Corollary — Curvature‑Induced Suppression of Realization

6.8 Variational Integration of Dimensional Resonance

6.9 Holographic Interpretation

6.10 Role in the QAU Realization Operator

6.11 Section Summary

7. Simulation and Experimental Realization

7.1 Realization Channel and Simulation Objective

7.2 Variational Simulation Action

7.3 Simulation Channel Stack and Commutation Structure

3.7 Theorem 3.1 — Existence of Realizable Subspaces

3.8 Theorem 3.2 — Decoherence as a Limiting Case of QAU

3.9 Theorem 3.3 — Observer-Constraint–Induced Outcome Differentiation

3.10 Theorem 3.4 — Entropic Exclusion of Collapse

Section 10: Conclusion and Future Work

References for Section 1 — Introduction

References for Section 2 — Theoretical Framework

References for Section 3 — Dynamics and Entropy Compliance

References for Section 4 — Observer Constraint Operator

References for Section 8 — Quantum Information–Theoretic Implications